arXiv Computation and Language

Structured Sentiment Analysis Using Sequence Labeling as Dependency Graph Parsing

The paper presents a method for structured sentiment analysis that constructs a fine‑grained sentiment graph with nodes for sentiment holders, targets, and expressions, and arcs for their relationships. It reframes the task as dependency graph parsing and solves it via sequence labeling, using linearized graph encodings to assign a label to each word. Experiments on seven datasets across five languages demonstrate that this approach achieves performance competitive with more complex single‑model methods.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

ViTOED: A Dataset for Target-Oriented Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts

ViTOED is a new dataset for target‑oriented emotion detection in Vietnamese social media, containing 10,985 user comments and 21,244 manually annotated opinion quadruples (source, target, expression, polarity). The dataset uncovers Vietnamese‑specific linguistic phenomena such as implicit sources and targets and vocabulary ambiguities, and it serves as a benchmark for evaluating Vietnamese pre‑trained language models. A baseline using structured sentiment graphs shows that span detection and relation extraction remain challenging, indicating significant room for improvement in Vietnamese target‑oriented emotion detection tasks.

By Chanh Vo, Son T. Luu, Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

ThaiTrees: Thai Syntactic Dependency Trees Across Domains

ThaiTrees is a 342‑million‑token corpus of Thai text spanning news, Wikipedia, spoken transcripts, and social media, automatically parsed under the Universal Dependencies framework. The authors provide a reproducible pipeline for cleaning, processing, and parsing the data, and release the resulting CoNLL‑U files and a frequency lexicon in machine‑readable formats. This resource enables researchers to search grammatical relations and study syntactic distributions at scale.

By Attapol T. Rutherford, Papatchol Thientong
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

Dependency Reasoning for Aspect Sentiment Quadruple Prediction

The paper introduces DRIFT, a method that linearizes dependency parse trees and injects them into large language model prompts to improve Aspect Sentiment Quadruple Prediction (ASQP). By providing explicit relational context, DRIFT enables the model to reason over aspect‑opinion dependencies rather than relying on token proximity. Experiments on SemEval Rest15, Rest16, and ACOS show that DRIFT outperforms other generative ASQP methods, achieving 54.47% and 64.10% F1 on Rest15 and Rest16, and demonstrating consistent gains across short- and medium‑distance aspect‑opinion configurations, while also revealing that exact‑match metrics underestimate semantically correct predictions.

By Shima Esfandyari, Seywan Soleymanbaigi, Fardin Akhlaghian Tab, Fatemeh Daneshfar, Mourad Oussalah
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach For Sentiment Analysis

The paper introduces KESA, a knowledge‑enhanced approach for sentence‑level sentiment analysis that incorporates sentiment knowledge through two auxiliary tasks: sentiment word cloze and conditional sentiment prediction. These tasks use prior sentiment polarity to guide the selection of sentiment words and the prediction of overall sentiment, respectively, and explore label combination methods to unify multiple label types. Experiments show that KESA consistently outperforms pre‑trained models and complements existing knowledge‑enhanced post‑training methods.

By Qinghua Zhao, Shuai Ma, Shuo Ren
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

Multi-Label Sentiment Analysis on 100 Languages with Dynamic Weighting for Label Imbalance

The paper presents a multi‑label sentiment analysis framework that follows Plutchik’s wheel of emotions and is applicable to 100 languages. It introduces a dynamic weighting scheme to balance class contributions during training, adapts focal loss for harder instances, and derives a linear‑time method for selecting optimal class‑specific thresholds to maximize macro‑F1. Experiments show state‑of‑the‑art performance across multiple languages and metrics, and the authors release the code publicly.

By Selim F. Yilmaz, E. Batuhan Kaynak, Aykut Ko\c{c}, Hamdi Dibeklio\u{g}lu, Suleyman S. Kozat
arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

Sentiment sensing: comparative analysis of multilingual sentiment dynamics

The paper introduces "sentiment sensing," a framework designed to overcome key obstacles in cross‑country sentiment analysis, such as language‑specific biases, compositional data constraints, and the lack of rigorous testing for temporal dynamics. It integrates compositional data analysis, functional data methods, and non‑parametric inference to allow valid multilingual comparisons and statistically defensible detection of sentiment shifts. The authors demonstrate the framework in two case studies, analyzing news articles from all 27 EU member states on energy and artificial intelligence topics.

By Mara Sabina Bernardi, Elisa Di Nuovo, Francesca Torti, Giuseppe Tirone, Nicolas Stefanovitch, Zsuzsanna Pasztor, Charles Macmillan, Domenico Perrotta, Bertrand De Longueville