arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Mawqif-XT: An Arabic Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Target Stance Detection

The paper introduces Mawqif-XT, a new Arabic benchmark dataset comprising 996 manually annotated tweets from three public targets: Women Driving, E-Cars, and Trimester System. Each tweet is labeled for stance, sentiment, and sarcasm following the Mawqif annotation scheme, and the dataset is intended as a held‑out evaluation set to test cross‑target generalization. Baseline results are provided using Arabic and multilingual transformer models as well as zero‑shot large language models, enabling reproducible evaluation alongside the original Mawqif dataset.

By Rasha Albalawi, Nuha Albadi, Hamzah Luqman, Maram Kurdi, Saad Ezzini, Asma Yamani, Ahmed Ashraf
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Agentic Detection of Online Conspiracies

The paper presents an agentic framework for detecting conspiratorial content in social media by inferring the speaker’s intent rather than merely identifying explicit claims. It leverages social context and adaptive tool use, demonstrating superior performance over text-only and non-agentic models on a large Hebrew tweet dataset spanning election cycles and the COVID pandemic. The study highlights the importance of context-aware, reasoning-driven approaches for accurate conspiracy detection.

By Lior Biton, Oren Tsur
arXiv AI
Jul 15

Scaling Point-in-Time Language Models

arXiv:2607. 11889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models trained on unrestricted internet corpora inevitably embed information from the future, introducing lookahead bias that compromises the validity of backtests and causal inference in finance and the social sciences.

By Bryan Kelly, Semyon Malamud, Johannes Schwab, Teng Andrea Xu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

ViTOED: A Dataset for Target-Oriented Emotion Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts

ViTOED is a new dataset for target‑oriented emotion detection in Vietnamese social media, containing 10,985 user comments and 21,244 manually annotated opinion quadruples (source, target, expression, polarity). The dataset uncovers Vietnamese‑specific linguistic phenomena such as implicit sources and targets and vocabulary ambiguities, and it serves as a benchmark for evaluating Vietnamese pre‑trained language models. A baseline using structured sentiment graphs shows that span detection and relation extraction remain challenging, indicating significant room for improvement in Vietnamese target‑oriented emotion detection tasks.

By Chanh Vo, Son T. Luu, Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen