The paper introduces PACE, a factor-guided, progressive framework for acquiring evidence in long-video question answering. PACE first indexes clip-level descriptions using question-derived factors, then refines evidence retrieval with contrastive cues derived from candidate answers. On the MMR‑V dataset, PACE achieves 42.6% accuracy and recovers 66.9% of annotated cues, outperforming direct inference and prior agentic baselines, and shows consistent improvements across several long-video benchmarks.
By Baixuan Xu, Yinyui Xu, Tianshi Zheng, Zhaowei Wang, Weiqi Wang, Haochen Shi, Jiayu Liu, Qing Zong, Xiyu Ren, Xinyu Geng, Zhitao He, Yangqiu Song
arXiv:2608.20805v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains challenging for video agents due to the mismatch between query demands and evidence acquisition strategies. Altho...
By Tianyue Wang, Xuying Wu, Yuxiang Ma, Ruiming Liang, Jiaxuan Kang, Yanchao Hao, Zheng Wei, Leigang Qu, Haiyun Guo, Jinqiao Wang
arXiv:2608.05592v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made strong progress in video understanding, yet long videos remain difficult: the visual token budge...
By Ziling Huang, Shin'ichi Satoh
arXiv:2609.12818v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long video understanding often behaves like a visual needle-in-a-haystack problem: query-relevant evidence is sparsely distributed across long temporal...
By Sen Yang, Boqiang Duan, Jing Yang, Weihao Bo, Jie Liu, Boyuan Tong, Ze Feng, Wenkang Zhang, Jingdong Wang, Hua Wu
arXiv:2609.15606v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on short video understanding yet remain limited on long videos due to the...
By Weixin Xu, Zhenyu Yang, Bing Wang, Shengsheng Qian, Changsheng Xu
arXiv:2512. 05774v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long video understanding (LVU) is challenging because answering real-world queries often depends on sparse, temporally dispersed cues buried in hours of mostly redundant and irrelevant content.
By Ziyang Wang, Honglu Zhou, Shijie Wang, Junnan Li, Caiming Xiong, Silvio Savarese, Mohit Bansal, Michael S. Ryoo, Juan Carlos Niebles
arXiv:2609.40048v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Ultra-long video temporal grounding requires balancing long-range evidence search with fine-grained event understanding under a limited visual budget,...
By Yiduo Jia, Muzhi Zhu, Jinchuan Shi, Hao Zhong, Yuling Xi, Ke Liu, Hao Chen
arXiv:2609.37349v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-step visual retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) answers complex questions by repeatedly retrieving visual evidence, updating an intermediate s...
By Yalun Wu, Bingzhou Wang, Boyang Wang, Peiying Wang, Shaojie He, Yunhan Wang, Shaozu Yuan, Jiawei Wang
arXiv:2609.09985v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Real-world video understanding requires integrating visual, audio, textual, and temporal evidence distributed across a video. Yet many pipelines use a...
By Sheng Li, Peng Liu, Qianqian Zhang, Tiancheng Zhao
SeekVLN is a new framework for Vision‑Language Navigation that addresses the problem of agents acting on insufficient evidence, termed Progress Myopia. It combines semantic progress reasoning with active evidence seeking, trained first with Future‑guided Reverse Generation to augment expert trajectories, and then refined via Counterfactual Contrastive Policy Optimization to reward beneficial seeking actions. Experiments on simulated benchmarks show significant gains, improving success rates by 12.7% on R2R‑CE and 7.5% on RxR‑CE, and real‑world tests demonstrate human‑like evidence‑seeking behavior.
By Zhimin Wang, Meiyuan Zhu, Duo Wu, Linjia Kang, Yajun Wang, Yuan Ni, Xiaohang Wang, Tianlu Pan, Jingyan Jiang, Yaowei Wang, Zhi Wang
arXiv:2610.00757v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-video question answering is limited by the high cost of visual tokens and by the fixed context width of current VLMs. A long-video question may re...
By Haowen Guan, Shengzhi Li, Shichao Pei
arXiv:2608. 07585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding requires models to efficiently acquire and reuse sparse visual evidence from long and redundant video streams.
By Zijian Wang, Junnan Zhu, Rongzhen Li, Xiao Liu, Guohui Xiang, Quan Lu, Lijia Liu, Yining Wang, Jiang Zhong, Kaiwen Wei