arXiv Machine Learning

Quantum ring all-reduce: communication and privacy advantages for distributed learning

arXiv:2606. 20344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models have scaled to unprecedented sizes, making training across distributed devices the de facto standard in the field.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Federating Quantum and Classical Computing: A Privacy-Preserving Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2609.25082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum machine learning (QML) is increasingly recognized as one of the most promising near-term applications of quantum computing, viewed as a next-fr...

By Carlos Cano, Daniel M. Jimenez-Gutierrez, Diego Sal, Georgios Kellaris, Joaquin del Rio, Oleksii Sliusarenko, Xabi Uribe-Etxebarria
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Interactive proofs for verifying (quantum) learning and testing

The paper investigates whether a learner or tester with limited resources can improve performance by interacting with an untrusted, resource‑unconstrained party. It shows that for many scenarios, classical interaction offers no advantage, especially for memory‑constrained quantum algorithms. However, when quantum communication is permitted, interactive proof protocols enable memory‑constrained quantum verifiers to achieve significant gains through delegation.

By Matthias C. Caro, Jens Eisert, Marcel Hinsche, Marios Ioannou, Alexander Nietner, Ryan Sweke
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Quantum Algorithm for Distributed Reduction of Entanglements (QADR): A Trainable and Simulation-Efficient QML Framework

arXiv:2606. 01291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) under Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) constraints introduces severe computational limitations: classical statevector simulation memory scales exponentially ($\mathcal{O}(2^n)$), and global cost functions suffer from barren plateaus where gradient variance decays exponentially ($\mathcal{O}(1/2^n)$).

By Syed Farhan Ahmad, Gregory T. Byrd
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Encryptability As a Coordinate Choice: Depth-One Homomorphic Federated Learning of Quantum Neural Networks

The paper demonstrates that by choosing unit‑quaternion coordinates, encrypted updates for variational quantum circuits become bilinear, allowing depth‑one homomorphic federated learning without bootstrapping. This coordinate choice reduces encrypted rotation updates to a single multiplicative level and federated averaging to zero levels, eliminating the previously prohibitive cost of one round per gate. Experiments across two cryptographic backends and up to 20 clients show negligible aggregation error and no measurable loss in utility, with hardware validation on a 156‑qubit processor achieving near‑optimal fidelity.

By Marcel Mordarski, Nathan Mani, Arshad Patel, William Knottenbelt, Roberto Bondesan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Dynamic Entanglement-Weighted Pruning for Quantum Federated Unlearning in Supply-Chain Risk Prediction

The paper proposes Entanglement-Weighted Pruning (EWP), a method for unlearning a client’s contribution from a federated quantum classifier without retraining from scratch. EWP scores each trainable circuit parameter by combining a Fisher‑information estimate on the target client’s data with a structural entanglement weight, pruning the lowest‑scoring parameters and optionally fine‑tuning the remaining ones. Experiments on a four‑qubit data‑re‑uploading ansatz trained with FedAvg across five simulated supply‑chain‑risk clients show that EWP achieves accuracy comparable to full retraining while reducing forgetting and wall‑clock time by about sixteenfold, outperforming random, Fisher‑only, or entanglement‑only pruning.

By Aditya Kumar, Sumit Chongder
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Learning and interpreting policies for simultaneous entanglement requests in quantum networks

The paper presents a reinforcement‑learning approach to schedule link‑level entanglement in quantum networks, using a Markov Decision Process and double deep Q‑networks with message‑passing neural networks. The resulting policies achieve 100% success rates even when the link activation probability is reduced by up to 71% compared to baseline heuristics, and maintain at least 80% success when task placements are hardware‑restricted. The authors also develop metrics to interpret the learned policy and employ a large language model to generate a heuristic that matches the DQN performance, suggesting a scalable method for extracting interpretable strategies in large quantum networks.

By Leon Rode, Sumeet Khatri, Supartha Podder