Given a dataset where a portion of the samples are contaminated, our goal is to recover the underlying clean population distribution. To this end, we propose Wasserstein Filtering (WF), a novel sample selection framework that discards a fraction of suspicious samples and estimates the target distribution using the empirical measure of the remaining data.
arXiv:2412. 20556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study distributionally robust optimization (DRO) for robust inference when the worst-case distribution is continuous, leading to significant computational challenges due to the infinite-dimensional nature of the optimization problem.
By Linglingzhi Zhu, Yunqin Zhu, Yao Xie
The paper introduces a distributionally robust framework for survival analysis that simultaneously tackles latent subpopulation shift and outlier contamination. It employs an outer minimization to refine the nominal distribution by down-weighting contaminated samples and an inner maximization to target the most challenging subpopulation, directly handling non-decomposable survival losses such as the Cox partial log-likelihood. An alternating gradient-based algorithm, guided by KKT conditions, is developed, and experiments on simulated data and two benchmarks show improved worst-group performance and stable training under contamination.
By Seonghwi Kim, Sung Ho Jo, Minwoo Chae
The paper introduces MS‑WDRO, a multi‑source Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization framework for reconstructing complex network topologies from scarce target‑domain data and abundant heterogeneous source data. It fuses sources via a weighted Wasserstein barycenter, builds an ambiguity set around it, and solves a regularized Laplacian estimator using a provably convergent ADMM scheme. The authors provide finite‑sample guarantees, demonstrate that naive aggregation is suboptimal, and show through experiments on synthetic data and the ABIDE I neuroimaging dataset that MS‑WDRO outperforms seven baselines in graph recovery, sample efficiency, and diagnostic utility, especially when target samples are limited.
By Chuansen Peng, Yifan Xia, Jinshan Zhong, Xiaojing Shen
arXiv:2609.31470v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Outliers are essential for evaluating and improving the robustness of machine learning systems, especially when future distributions may differ signifi...
By Haixiang Sun, Andrew L. Liu
arXiv:2608. 19914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network topology inference from graph signals is central to graph signal processing with applications in neuroscience, sensor, and social networks.
By Chuansen Peng, Yifan Xia, Jinshan Zhong, Xiaojing Shen
arXiv:2509. 09371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) protects statistical learning against distributional shifts by optimizing the worst-case performance over a set of perturbed distributions.
By Zitao Wang, Nian Si, Molei Liu
arXiv:2608.22746v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper studies the Sinkhorn distributionally robust hypothesis testing (SDRHT) problem, seeking a robust detector against least-favorable distribut...
By Fenglin Zhang, Teyan Liu, Jie Wang
arXiv:2609.27546v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Score-based diffusion models are increasingly considered in settings where the underlying data distribution may differ from the training distribution...
By Wei Luo, Neil K. Chada, Shijie Zhang, Lu Yu
arXiv:2606. 30310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Sliced Wasserstein (SW) distance has emerged as a computationally attractive alternative to the Wasserstein distance by leveraging one-dimensional optimal transport along random projections.
By Christophe Vauthier, Quentin M\'erigot, Anna Korba
arXiv:2606. 30230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned reconstruction operators for inverse problems are typically trained under a fixed noise model, and generalize poorly when the distribution during testing differs from the one assumed during training.
By Floor van Maarschalkerwaart, Subhadip Mukherjee, Christoph Brune, Marcello Carioni
The paper introduces a distributionally robust method for learning hyperparameters of first‑order convex optimization algorithms. By minimizing a Wasserstein‑robust performance estimation problem over a dataset of problem instances, the approach interpolates between classical learning‑to‑optimize (L2O) and worst‑case PEP design. The authors solve the resulting problem with stochastic gradient descent, provide high‑probability risk bounds, and demonstrate that the learned algorithms outperform both worst‑case optimal and vanilla L2O baselines on logistic regression, LASSO, and linear programming tasks.
By Vinit Ranjan, Jisun Park, Bartolomeo Stellato