arXiv AI

Physics-Guided Geometric Diffusion for Macro Placement Generation

arXiv:2605. 16451v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Macro placement is a pivotal stage in VLSI physical design, fundamentally determining the overall chip performance.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Real-Time Sensing of Inaccessible Physical Fields via an Edge-Deployable Hardware-Portable Graph Neural Operator

arXiv:2604. 01802v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time inference of inaccessible interior physical fields from sparse boundary observations is a fundamental but unresolved problem in scientific machine learning, with direct relevance to safety-critical monitoring across many engineering applications.

By William Howes, Jason Yoo, Kazuma Kobayashi, Subhankar Sarkar, Farid Ahmed, Souvik Chakraborty, Syed Bahauddin Alam
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

PGD-NO: A Neural Operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition for 3D Million-scale Physics Simulations

arXiv:2607. 08025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While neural PDE solvers have demonstrated significant potential for accelerating engineering simulations, existing architectures remain constrained by high memory consumption and the single node bottleneck, where the maximum processable mesh resolution is strictly limited by the VRAM of a single compute unit.

By Weiheng Zhong, Jing Bi, Victor Oancea, Hadi Meidani
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

Smoothing Dark Areas in Molecular Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2606. 13955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion is a promising framework for scalable 3D molecular generation, but it requires a latent space that remains smooth, valid, and navigable beyond posterior samples.

By Xi Wang, Jiahan Li, Yuxuan Xia, Yingcheng Wu, Shaoyi Zheng, Shengjie Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

GeoSPRINT: Geometric Redundancy-Aware Step Pruning for Inference in Diffusion Trajectories

GeoSPRINT is a training‑free framework that constructs non‑uniform sampling schedules for diffusion model inference by detecting geometrically redundant steps in denoising trajectories. It uses a hyperplanarity test in latent space, implemented via QR factorization, to allocate more steps to high‑curvature regions, and introduces the trajectory projection score α_traj as a model‑free diagnostic for flow quality. Across CIFAR‑10, LSUN Church, and Stable Diffusion v1.5, GeoSPRINT consistently outperforms uniform DDIM schedules at matched NFE budgets, improving FID scores by up to 1.93 points.

By Arpita Joshi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 9

PGD-NO: A Neural Operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition for 3D Million-scale Physics Simulations

While neural PDE solvers have demonstrated significant potential for accelerating engineering simulations, existing architectures remain constrained by high memory consumption and the single node bottleneck, where the maximum processable mesh resolution is strictly limited by the VRAM of a single compute unit. To address these challenges, we propose PGD-NO, a neural operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition, that relocates the computational overhead of geometric encoding to a deterministic pre-computation phase.

arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

GRIFDIR: Graph Resolution-Invariant Diffusion Models over Irregular Domains

GRIFDIR is a new architecture for score-based diffusion models that operates directly on unstructured meshes, enabling function-space diffusion over irregular domains. By representing generalized graph convolutional kernels as finite element functions, the model achieves resolution invariance and can handle complex, non-convex, and multiply-connected geometries. Experiments demonstrate that GRIFDIR maintains high fidelity in both unconditional and conditional sampling across diverse shapes.

By James Rowbottom, Elizabeth L. Baker, Nick Huang, Ben Adcock, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Alexander Denker
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Drifting Models for Surrogate Flow Modeling

arXiv:2606. 07481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity flow fields for optimizing indoor environments, its computational cost limits rapid exploration.

By Chris R. Jung, Markus D\"orr, Natalie J\"ungling, Jennifer Niessner, Adam T. M\"uller, Nicolaj C. Stache