arXiv:2507. 08390v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have recently emerged as strong alternatives to autoregressive language models, matching their performance through large-scale training.
By Meihua Dang, Jiaqi Han, Minkai Xu, Kai Xu, Akash Srivastava, Stefano Ermon
The paper investigates training diffusion models to sample from distributions defined by unnormalized densities or energy functions. It benchmarks various diffusion-structured inference techniques, including simulation-based variational methods and off-policy approaches such as continuous generative flow networks, highlighting their relative strengths and challenging some prior claims. Additionally, the authors introduce a new exploration strategy for off-policy methods that employs local search in the target space with a replay buffer, demonstrating improved sample quality across multiple target distributions.
By Marcin Sendera, Minsu Kim, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Luca Scimeca, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Alexandre Adam, Yoshua Bengio, Esmeralda S. Whitammer
arXiv:2506. 13058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in visual generation.
By Hu Yu, Hao Luo, Xueyang Fu, Jie Huang, Fan Wang, Feng Zhao
arXiv:2607. 17572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a powerful reinforcement learning algorithm for aligning generative models with human preferences.
By Ruiyi Ding, Jie Li, He Kang, Ziyan Liu, Chengru Song, Yuan chen
arXiv:2607. 17572v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a powerful reinforcement learning algorithm for aligning generative models with human preferences.
By Ruiyi Ding, Jie Li, He Kang, Ziyan Liu, Chengru Song, Yuan chen
arXiv:2607. 00773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models are widely used for learning and generating discrete distributions.
By Yu Yao, Huanjian Zhou, Andi Han, Wei Huang, Masashi Sugiyama
Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a powerful reinforcement learning algorithm for aligning generative models with human preferences. While successful in large language models~\cite{shao2024deepseekmathpushinglimitsmathematical}, its extension to diffusion and flow matching models introduces a severe computational bottleneck: gradients must be back-propagated through the high-capacity DiT backbone at \emph{every} timestep of the sampling trajectory, making high-resolution text-to-image (T2I) training prohibitively expensive.
The paper introduces CAT-Flow, a pair of lightweight, training‑free algorithms—CAT‑OV and CAT‑OT—that adapt step‑sizes during Flow Matching inference by estimating curvature in time or state space. These methods avoid extra neural evaluations and achieve constant‑order truncation error bounds. Experiments show that CAT‑OV and CAT‑OT improve image quality metrics across four text‑to‑image Flow Matching models, cutting the required generation steps by up to 40%.
By Qinchan Li, Pedro Cisneros-Velarde, Keru Fu, Samuel Antunes Miranda, Sharan Vaswani, Hao Zhang
arXiv:2609.00955v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Diffusion models achieve strong image generation quality but incur high iterative denoising costs. Analog compute-in-memory (CIM) can accelerate matrix...
By Yuannuo Feng, Yizhe Chen, Wenshuai Yao, Yuxin Xie, Ngai Wong, Wenyong Zhou, Wang Kang
arXiv:2606. 30376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning generative flow models on continuous spaces via online reinforcement learning is constrained by intractable trajectory likelihoods.
By Zheming Fu, Ruizhe He, Wei Shang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Lei Wang, Chang Liu, Siming Fu
arXiv:2607. 06114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow matching models generate high-quality samples, but their ODE samplers often need tens to hundreds of neural function evaluations (NFEs).
By Xin Peng, Ang Gao
arXiv:2608. 02575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models rely on stochastic inputs, yet on finite-precision hardware, the "randomness" they consume is realized as deterministic numerical orbits generated by pseudorandom rules.
By Shengzhi Deng, Chenqi Ye, Yanze Guo