Real-world datasets often follow a long-tailed distribution, making generalization to tail classes difficult. We revisit this problem through the lens of shortcut learning, where models prefer the eas...
arXiv:2610.07903v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Adapting vision-language models to downstream tasks has achieved remarkable success by leveraging pseudo-labels generated from unlabeled data. Existing...
By Keliang Chen, Yaxin Hou, Hui Liu, Yuheng Jia
arXiv:2609.37331v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Balancing performance trade-offs on long-tailed data distributions remains a long-standing challenge in visual recognition. Existing methods mainly imp...
By Shenghan Chen, Yiming Liu, Zhipeng Deng, Haolin Wang, Jiale Zhou, Zhijian Wu, Xiankai Lu, Yafei Ou, Yefeng Zheng
arXiv:2608.30699v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Long-tailed distributions are prevalent in real-world semi-supervised learning (SSL), where pseudo-labels tend to favor majority classes, leading to...
By Yue Cheng, Jiajun Zhang, Xiaohui Gao, Weiwei Xing, Zhanxing Zhu
Balancing performance trade-offs on long-tailed data distributions remains a long-standing challenge in visual recognition. Existing methods mainly improve tail classes through re-balancing, represent...
arXiv:2608.28216v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Locating a specific object instance in a cluttered scene using a single reference image and a short description, and reporting when that instance is ab...
By Kishor Datta Gupta, Ahmed Rafi Hasan, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Md. Sadman Haque, Mohd Ariful Haque
arXiv:2606. 29416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a vision model truly see an object, or does it only fit surface-level visual cues?
By Xingyu Peng, Junran Wu, Yue Hou, Zhongliang Qiao, Jiaheng Liu, Shangzhe Li, Jichang Zhao, Wenjun Wu, Xianglong Liu, Yongxin Tong, Li Dong, Ke Xu
arXiv:2610.02117v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: On-policy self-distillation has recently emerged as an effective approach for improving language-model reasoning by supervising students with a froze...
By Sophia Sirko-Galouchenko, Monika Wysoczanska, Andrei Bursuc, Nicolas Thome, Spyros Gidaris
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across many multimodal tasks; however, they often exploit spurious object-background correlations, resulting in predictions driven by co...
arXiv:2608.29996v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across many multimodal tasks; however, they often exploit spurious object-background...
By Aditi Sarker, Nazreen Shah, Rafi Ibn Sultan, Rhongho Jang, Dongxiao Zhu, Prashant Khanduri
Falcon Perception-HD applies reinforcement learning (GRPO) to autoregressive perception models, aligning them directly with precision and recall metrics rather than relying on maximum‑likelihood fine‑tuning. The RL framework introduces reward design for set‑structured outputs and multi‑head sampling control, enabling state‑of‑the‑art performance in very dense scenes (up to 500 objects) and eliminating common issues such as mask repetitions, NMS, and coordinate deduplication. Hybrid self‑annotation pipelines tailored for difficult referring expressions and dense scenes further boost RL training, with improvements observed across all difficulty levels on PBench and SACO‑Gold, and the model preserves object existence knowledge without negative samples.
arXiv:2608. 05424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep vision models exploit shortcuts, relying on cues that correlate with supervision signals.
By Vladan Stojni\'c, Ryan Ramos, Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos, Noa Garcia, Giorgos Tolias