While large language models have been dominating the research landscape recently, small language models remain highly relevant across various domains; yet, they receive far less attention. In this study, we investigate how smaller language models perform during the generation stage within a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system.
arXiv:2412. 15529v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) synergizes the retrieval of pertinent data with the generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring that the generated output is not only contextually relevant but also accurate and current.
By Qili Zhang, Qianren Mao, Yangyifei Luo, Yashuo Luo, Hanwen Hao, Zhilong Cao, Weifeng Jiang, Zhijun Chen, Junnan Liu, Feng Yan, Xiaolong Wang, Jinlong Zhang, Zhenting Huang, Zhixing Tan, Jie Sun, Bo Li, Jianxin Li, Philip S. Yu
arXiv:2608.22390v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in graphical user interface (GUI) generation, but reliable evaluation remains challengi...
By Jiarui Dong, Yin Cai, Zhouhong Gu, Chenmou Wu, Ci Tao, Yiran Chen, Jialing Li, Xiaoran Shi, Juntao Zhang, Zhijun Fang
arXiv:2609.22124v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper describes the system submitted to the UNLP 2026 Shared Task on Multi-Domain Document Understanding. The challenge required extracting precis...
By Illya Havrylov
arXiv:2609.28007v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Most Turkish-capable large language models (LLMs) are evaluated using general-purpose benchmarks rather than long, structurally complex domain docume...
By Imtiaz Ul Hassan, \"Oyk\"u Akbulut, Onur Kaya, Ardhendu Behera, Swagat Kumar, Peter Matthew, Yonghuai Liu
Most Turkish-capable large language models (LLMs) are evaluated using general-purpose benchmarks rather than long, structurally complex domain documents. This paper evaluates five open-weight 7B-8B mo...
arXiv:2607. 01852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems use the question-answering capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to access information outside their parameters.
By Valentin J. J. Kreileder, Johannes Reisinger, Andreas Fischer
arXiv:2603. 29002v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation mechanisms, including sparse attention, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and compressed contextual memory, to support complex reasoning.
By Zifan He, Rui Ma, Yizhou Sun, Jason Cong
arXiv:2607. 16669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenLanguageModel (OLM) is an open-source PyTorch library for building and pretraining small language models while keeping their machinery visible.
By Tavish Mankash, Vardhaman Kalloli, Keshava Prasad, Deepan Muthirayan
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems use the question-answering capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to access information outside their parameters. We evaluate if cluster-based semantic chunking improves retrieval and answer quality compared to fixed-size and recursive chunking evaluating on long, structured academic theses using the Retrieval Augmented Generation Assessment (RAGAs) framework.
arXiv:2609.12475v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Comprehensive benchmark suites are essential for improving large language models (LLMs), but many widely used benchmarks are redundant, making evaluati...
By Zhongzhan Huang, Junxin Li, Guoming Ling, Yupei Lin, Shanshan Zhong, Hefeng Wu
arXiv:2606. 14817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a system for generating personalized reading content using Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG).
By Sooyeon Kim, Piotr S. Maci\k{a}g