arXiv AI

Beyond-RAG: Question Identification and Answer Generation in Real-Time Conversations

The paper presents a decision‑support system that enhances retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) for customer contact centers by first identifying customer questions in real time. If a query matches a frequently asked question (FAQ), the system retrieves the answer directly from the FAQ database; otherwise it generates an answer via RAG, delivering responses to agents within two seconds. The approach reduces manual query formulation, lowers average handling times, and cuts operational costs, and it includes an automated workflow that uses LLMs to extract FAQs from historical transcripts when none are predefined.

arXiv AI
Sep 21

What Should We Ask Next? Retrieval-Aware Question Learning under Partial Evidence

The paper introduces RAVEL, a retrieval‑aware online reinforcement learning framework designed to improve interactive retrieval under partial evidence. RAVEL begins with supervised question generation, directly observes the top‑4 retrieval candidates, and refines its question policy using rank feedback from the full question‑answer‑retrieval loop. Experiments on the Interactive‑PEDES dataset demonstrate that RAVEL progressively enhances retrieval performance over five interaction rounds, reallocating questioning toward localized open‑ended attributes that yield the greatest gains on challenging queries.

By Lyucheng Qian, John Yuehan Zhang, Pingyu Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 16

HintMiner: Automatic Question Hints Mining From Q&A Web Posts with Language Model via Self-Supervised Learning

HintMiner is an automatic tool that mines question hints from web Q&A posts using a language‑model‑based MiningNet. It retrieves many Q&A posts, extracts hints via a transformer‑based encoder‑decoder with copying mechanisms, and is trained with a self‑supervised objective on large online data. Evaluated on 60,000 Stack Overflow questions, HintMiner achieves an average BLEU score of 36.17% and ROUGE‑2 of 36.29%.

By Zhenyu Zhang, JiuDong Yang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 15

Where to Look and What to Use: Retrieve-Localize-Generate for Long-Term Conversational Memory Question Answering

arXiv:2609.07093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to answer questions by accessing external knowledge and has been widely a...

By Yifan Wang, Xinkui Lin, Yongxiu Xu, Shen Gao, Ruochen Yang, Kun Huang, Yubin Wang, Jie Wu, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Hongbo Xu, Shuo Shang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

A Tri-Agent Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Question Clarification Capabilities of Large Language Models

The paper presents a tri‑agent framework for evaluating large language models’ question‑clarification abilities. It involves a Question Clarifying Agent that identifies ambiguities and asks follow‑up questions, a Respondent Agent that simulates human replies, and an Evaluator Agent that judges the dialogue using metrics such as ambiguity handling, question quality, dialogue efficiency, language appropriateness, and intent alignment. The authors illustrate the approach with synthetic supply‑chain data and discuss validating the evaluator against human judgments.

By Yikai Zhao, Saurabh Pandey, Pradeep Kumar Misra
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Staged Linguistic Seeding: Grounded Query Expansion for Verified-Unit QA in AI Contact Centers

The paper presents a system for AI contact centers that answers questions only from a closed set of verified QA units, returning the unit verbatim or routing to clarification, abstention, or handoff. The index is enriched offline using staged linguistic seeding (SLS), where human-authored slot recipes are expanded by GPT‑4.1‑mini and lightly filtered by humans, enabling a single retrieval pass without query-time generation. On held‑out data from two industrial domains, SLS improves hybrid retrieval recall at rank 1 to 0.881/0.930 and outperforms doc2query by 0.20/0.32, while also reducing unsupported content from 7‑13% to near 0%.

By Hyeonseop Yoon, Jeong-Eun Park