The paper introduces the Universal Observatory Graph (UOG), an AI‑driven framework that models autonomous observatories at L2 Lagrange points as nodes in a weighted graph, with edges defined by interplanetary distance, latency, transmission power, and reliability. Using a six‑observatory Solar System configuration (Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), the authors evaluate instantaneous sky coverage with three methods, all showing complete network union coverage and modest overlap. They formulate communication routing as a finite‑horizon Markov decision process solved via tabular Q‑learning, identifying the Earth‑Saturn‑Uranus‑Neptune path as the highest‑return route among 41 feasible simple paths under a four‑hop constraint.
arXiv:2607. 14172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper evaluates whether large-scale AI data centers deployed in low-Earth orbit (LEO) could become a cost-effective alternative to terrestrial facilities.
The paper introduces a heterogeneous federated learning approach using the FractalNet architecture tailored for satellite mega‑constellations. It formalizes contact‑window‑constrained, depth‑heterogeneous optimization and proposes a distributed path scheduler that assigns model depth based on satellite SWAP‑C constraints, predicted contacts, and training statistics. The framework includes periodic update pooling and a three‑tier agentic control plane, and is validated through a wildfire detection case study across LEO, MEO, and GEO/HEO shells, demonstrating improvements in convergence, communication efficiency, energy adaptation, and robustness.
Satellite mega-constellations are emerging as large-scale sensing, communication, and computation fabrics, yet their learning architectures remain largely inherited from terrestrial federated learning...
The paper proposes an online learning framework for configuring dynamic constellation topologies in satellite networks, addressing the challenges posed by continuous orbital movement and node maneuvering. It does not rely on predefined orbital plane structures, making it robust to changes caused by satellite maneuvers. Experiments show that the method performs comparably to state‑of‑the‑art offline techniques and can be adapted to constrained online learning, balancing per‑iteration computational cost against convergence speed.
arXiv:2608. 14789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large low-Earth-orbit (LEO) Earth-observation (EO) constellations offer frequent access to geographically dispersed ground targets, but emergency requests may arrive after committed routine-plan execution has begun.
arXiv:2511. 19468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: If AI is a foundational general-purpose technology, we should anticipate that demand for AI compute -- and energy -- will continue to grow.
arXiv:2609.01062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellites are emerging as promising platforms to extend generative \emph{artificial intelligence} (AI) services to remote areas lacking terrestrial in...
The paper introduces TELGEN, a traffic engineering algorithm that uses graph neural networks to predict an optimal TE algorithm rather than a direct solution. TELGEN generalizes across diverse network topologies and traffic patterns, achieving less than a 3% optimality gap on networks up to 5,000 nodes and 3.6 million links, while reducing solving time by up to 84% and training time by up to 79.6% compared to existing methods.
arXiv:2605.19892v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresp...
Satellites are emerging as promising platforms to extend generative \emph{artificial intelligence} (AI) services to remote areas lacking terrestrial infrastructure. However, deploying space generative...
arXiv:2606. 02778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I present EXOVEIL, a transit detection system that learns what a star's brightness should look like and flags when reality disagrees.
arXiv:2608. 13394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 6G networks will not be serving as communication infrastructures only; rather, they are expected to evolve into intelligent systems, where thousands of autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents are interconnected.