arXiv AI

Space Generative AI with Solar Energy Harvesting

arXiv AI
Jun 26

SOLAR: AI-Powered Speed-of-Light Performance Analysis

arXiv:2606. 26383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How fast could a deep-learning model run on target hardware, and how far is today's implementation from that limit?

By Qijing Huang, Sana Damani, Zhifan Ye, Athinagoras Skiadopoulos, Siva Kumar Sastry Hari, Jason Clemons, Sahil Modi, Jingquan Wang, Aditya Kane, Edward C Lin, Humphrey Shi, Christos Kozyrakis
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Heterogeneous Space Data Centers: A Key Paradigm for Future Non-Terrestrial and In-Orbit Services

The paper introduces heterogeneous space data centers (SDCs) that combine large and small nodes to deliver AI‑centric computing and communication services for ground, aerial, and in‑orbit users. It outlines use cases, node sizing, placement strategies, and interconnection topologies, and focuses on dawn‑dusk low‑Earth orbit configurations to analyze solar power, visibility windows, and latency‑aware coverage. The authors evaluate latency, service reliability, and energy requirements for various SDC roles and deployment scales, highlighting trade‑offs among node size, orbit selection, and service portfolio, and offer design guidance and future research directions for AI infrastructure in space.

By Peng Hu, Mustafa Alhassan, Amjad Iqbal
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Goal-Oriented Bundle Management and Flow Control for Deep-Space Communications via Reinforcement Learning

The paper introduces a reinforcement‑learning framework for managing bundles and flow control in deep‑space networks, where relay nodes must schedule and drop data under intermittent connectivity and limited storage. It defines a goal‑oriented loss based on excess age to prioritize mission‑relevant information and formulates relay control as a constrained semi‑Markov decision process solved with masked Lagrangian PPO. Simulations show that the approach improves age‑based utility and inter‑flow fairness compared to traditional schedulers.

By Sajjad Baghaeea, Aimin Lib, Shanmugarajan Balasubramanian, Elif Uysal
arXiv AI
Oct 27

Satellite Intelligence: Distributed Training, Collaborative Inference,and LLM Adaptation in LEO Constellation

arXiv:2610.35282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of orbital sensing data and the real-time demands of emerging global services are pushing low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks...

By Zheng Lin, Zhanwei Wang, Yuxin Zhang, Yafei Wang, Ons Aouedi, Zihan Fang, Jinfeng Xu, Jing Yang, Vu Nguyen Ha, Yuanwei Liu, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Symeon Chatzinotas
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

ML-Based Hierarchical Prediction for Practical Energy Scheduling in Dynamic NTN-WPT Systems

arXiv:2608. 08804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With advancements in long-distance wireless power transfer (WPT) and space-based energy technologies, integrating WPT into non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), referred to as NTN-WPT, is emerging as a promising approach for next-generation wireless networks.

By Zhanyu Ju, Wenchi Cheng
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Active Beyond-Diagonal RIS Empowered Heterogeneous Edge Computing: A Distributional Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2607. 13160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) enables hybrid transmitting and reflecting mode to achieve effective signal amplification and full-space coverage, thus providing a promising solution for blockage-aware uplink offloading in heterogeneous mobile edge computing (MEC) systems.

By Tianyu Pang, Hongyu Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

Joint Energy Management and Coordinated AIGC Workload Scheduling for Distributed Data Centers: A Diffusion-Aided Reward Shaping Approach

arXiv:2605. 02965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for automating the creation of diverse and customized content, giving rise to rapidly growing computational workloads in cloud data centers.

By Yang Fu, Peng Qin, Liming Chen, Zihao Zhang, Hao Yu, Yifei Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Reinforcement Learning-Guided Evolutionary Policy Optimization for Preference-Adjustable Heterogeneous Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

The paper introduces a reinforcement‑learning‑guided evolutionary policy optimization framework for scheduling heterogeneous agile Earth observation satellites, addressing task selection, satellite assignment, and sequencing under diverse visibility windows, maneuvering constraints, energy use, and storage limits. It combines assignment‑based indirect encoding with decoder‑based cost evaluation to capture satellite‑dependent constraints while integrating task gain, energy savings, and load balance into a single utility metric. The resulting RLOSMEA algorithm uses reinforcement learning to select high‑level search operators, achieving higher weighted utility and more stable convergence than baseline metaheuristics across varied AEOS scenarios.

By He Wang, Junyu Wu, Hui Li, Yanjie Song, Witold Pedrycz, Liang Li