arXiv Machine Learning

Federated Adversarial Training with Transformers

The paper investigates federated adversarial training (AT) for vision transformers, a topic not previously explored in federated learning (FL). It evaluates various transformer architectures and aggregation strategies, and introduces FedWAvg, an extension of FedAvg that weights client updates based on similarity of their last-layer representations. Experiments demonstrate that FedWAvg yields higher robust accuracy than existing aggregation methods in non‑IID settings.

arXiv AI
Jun 30

AEGIS: A Semantic GAN and Evidential Learning Frameworkfor Robust Adversarial Detection in Vision Sensors

arXiv:2606. 28416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown outstanding performance in visual recognition tasks within vision sensor networks; however, they are still vulnerable to adversarial manipulations and imperceptible perturbations that can lead to erroneous predictions.

By Maher Boughdiri, Mounira Msahli, Albert Bifet
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

Boosting the Local Invariance for Better Adversarial Transferability

The paper introduces LI-Boost, a technique that enhances the local invariance of adversarial perturbations to improve their transferability across models. By demonstrating a positive correlation between local invariance and transferability, the authors show that LI-Boost significantly boosts five categories of transfer-based attacks on ImageNet, including CNNs, ViTs, defense mechanisms, commercial APIs, and vision-language models. Extensive experiments confirm the method’s effectiveness across diverse architectures and attack types.

By Bohan Liu, Xiaosen Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Reinforcement Learning Inspired Black-box Adversarial Attacks for Computer Vision

The paper introduces RIBA, a reinforcement‑learning inspired black‑box adversarial attack that generates perturbations for neural networks with fewer queries than existing methods. RIBA achieves a 25.4% reduction in median queries on ResNet‑18/Cifar10 and a 22.5% reduction on Vit‑B/16/ImageNet, while matching white‑box attack performance on an adversarially trained model.

By Florian Krone, Elena Hoemann, Sven Hallerbach