arXiv:2607. 13738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objective: Deep video models estimate left-ventricular ejection fraction (EF) from echocardiography with near-expert accuracy, and post-hoc attribution (Chefer relevance for transformers, Grad-CAM for CNNs) is increasingly used to certify that models "look at the right place.
arXiv:2607. 13738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep video models estimate left-ventricular ejection fraction (EF) from echocardiography with near-expert accuracy, and post-hoc attribution is increasingly used to certify that such models look at the right place.
arXiv:2607. 25748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Concept bottleneck models route prediction through interpretable intermediate variables, and their validity is normally judged by how accurately those variables are predicted.
The paper introduces the "segmentation ceiling," a quantitative criterion that determines when explicit left‑ventricular (LV) segmentation can improve ejection fraction (EF) regression. By deriving how per‑frame segmentation area error propagates into EF error, the authors find that a break‑even error of about 10% per frame is required, whereas typical segmenters exceed this threshold (~14%). Consequently, several strategies that incorporate segmentation or area information fail to outperform a raw‑video baseline, while techniques such as weight averaging with strong augmentation and a heteroscedastic beta‑NLL loss yield competitive EF predictions and well‑calibrated uncertainty estimates.
arXiv:2606. 17437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated classification of standard echocardiographic views is crucial for efficient clinical workflow but faces three main challenges.
The paper introduces the first publicly available dataset of over 25,000 parasternal long‑axis (PLAX) echocardiography videos labeled for left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), created through a novel data‑generation strategy that links clinical notes to video data. Using this dataset, the authors train a reproducible PLAX‑based EF model that achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 6.86%, comparable to the clinical standard of apical four‑chamber (A4C) methods. They further show that simple late fusion of PLAX and A4C predictions reduces MAE to 6.37%, highlighting the benefit of multi‑view integration, and release the dataset, models, and demos publicly.
The paper introduces the first publicly available dataset for predicting left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) from parasternal long-axis (PLAX) echocardiography, comprising over 25,000 labeled videos generated through a novel data‑generation strategy that correlates clinical notes with echocardiographic videos. Using this dataset, the authors train a reproducible PLAX‑EF model that achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 6.86%, comparable to the clinical standard of apical four‑chamber (A4C) methods. They further show that combining PLAX and A4C predictions via simple late fusion reduces MAE to 6.37%, highlighting the benefit of multi‑view integration, and they release the dataset, models, and demos for community use.
Echo-E$^3$Net is an anatomy‑guided spatio‑temporal neural network designed to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from ultrasound images. It uses a dual‑phase Endocardial Border Detector to locate end‑diastole and end‑systole landmarks and an Endocardial Feature Aggregator to fuse these landmarks with global deep‑feature descriptors for EF regression. The model achieves competitive accuracy on EchoNet‑Dynamic and EchoNet‑Pediatric datasets while using only 1.55 M parameters and 8.05 GFLOPs, enabling real‑time deployment on limited‑resource devices.
arXiv:2609.21412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmenters often get worse when sites, scanner vendors, or protocols change. Continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) addresses this problem...
arXiv:2609.08043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance in echocardiographic video segmentation, with an increasing number of models incorporating te...
X‑LMC is a spatiotemporal deep‑learning framework that automatically scores leptomeningeal collateral (LMC) status from time‑resolved biplane digital subtraction angiography (DSA). It uses a DINOv2 backbone to encode spatial frames, a token‑level cross‑view attention module to fuse orthogonal projections, and a recurrent network to model contrast bolus dynamics. On a multicenter dataset of 134 M1‑segment occlusion patients, X‑LMC achieved a Quadratic Weighted Kappa of 0.398 and a macro‑F1 of 0.711, outperforming static and other spatiotemporal baselines and matching clinical inter‑rater agreement.
arXiv:2607. 13738v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attribution maps for echocardiographic ejection-fraction models are evaluated by their overlap with an expert left-ventricular annotation, compared against a chance level that is computed from an area ratio rather than measured.
arXiv:2608.30975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) produces rich sequential data such as temporal cine videos and spatial LGE/mapping stacks, yet most deep lea...