arXiv:2605. 22845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explicit dynamic finite element (FE) simulations are widely used for large deformation engineering analysis, but repeated simulations remain costly during design space exploration and optimisation.
By Yingxue Zhao, Haoran Li, Haosu Zhou, Tobias Pfaff, Nan Li
The paper introduces a differentiable finite element framework that discovers hyperelastic constitutive laws from limited experimental data, such as boundary-only displacement measurements and global reaction forces. By embedding the nonlinear finite element equilibrium problem into the learning loop, the method evaluates candidate strain‑energy densities through the deformation fields they produce, enforcing mechanical equilibrium as a constraint. The constitutive response is modeled with Hyperelastic Neural Networks, a structure‑preserving class that guarantees physical admissibility, including residual energy and stress‑free conditions, frame indifference, isotropic symmetry, polyconvexity, coercivity, and controlled volumetric growth. Numerical experiments in two and three dimensions show accurate recovery of hyperelastic isotropic responses, robustness to noise, and generalization across geometries, loading, and boundary conditions.
By Francesco Regazzoni
arXiv:2608. 02036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the neural-operator element method from individually trained, fixed-geometry neural elements to a library of reusable, geometry-parameterized element types fails structurally: a field-predicting operator trained by value regression induces an energy whose assembled Hessian is indefinite, and Newton converges to spurious minima (247% error) even with 1%-accurate field predictions.
By Hongyue Jiang, Jianjiang Zhan, Chenzhuo Zhang, Fan Wang
arXiv:2606. 19378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning (SciML) has emerged as a promising approach for accelerating simulations of complex physical systems, yet achieving physically consistent and generalizable predictions for nonlinear, history-dependent problems remains a central challenge.
By Hyeonbin Moon, Yongjin Choi, Seunghwa Ryu
arXiv:2606. 10909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing local stress fields in heterogeneous microstructures under non-linear, history-dependent loading remains a major computational bottleneck in multi-scale simulations.
By Manuel Ricardo Guevara Garban, Yves Chemisky, \'Etienne Pruli\`ere, Micha\"el Cl\'ement, Martin Abendroth, Bj\"orn Kiefer
arXiv:2606. 05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters.
By Matthias Knipper, Chenyi Ji, Malte Brand, Kevin Linka
arXiv:2607. 06479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising framework for solving partial differential equations while embedding the underlying physical laws directly into the learning process.
By Sonal Ankush Chibire, Jenn-Terng Gau, Bo Zhang
arXiv:2606. 28996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-fiber thermoplastic (SFT) composites are increasingly employed in lightweight aerospace and automotive structures owing to their favorable strength-to-weight ratio, high production rates, and recyclability.
By Pharindra Pathak (Auburn University, Oakridge National Lab, NASA Glenn Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn University), Vipin Kumar (Auburn University, Oakridge National Lab, NASA Glenn Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn University), Trenton M. Ricks (Auburn University, Oakridge National Lab, NASA Glenn Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn University), Suhasini Gururaja (Auburn University, Oakridge National Lab, NASA Glenn Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn University), Siddhartha Srivastava (Auburn University, Oakridge National Lab, NASA Glenn Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn University)
arXiv:2606. 29874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven material modeling techniques have gained significant attention due to their ability to capture complex constitutive behaviors beyond the limitations of classical material models.
By Lukas Maurer, Sascha Eisentr\"ager, Marian Bulla, Daniel Juhre
Extending the neural-operator element method from individually trained, fixed-geometry neural elements to a library of reusable, geometry-parameterized element types fails structurally: a field-predicting operator trained by value regression induces an energy whose assembled Hessian is indefinite, and Newton converges to spurious minima (247% error) even with 1%-accurate field predictions. We introduce convex neural energy elements: each element exports a scalar energy E(g,U), architecturally convex in its boundary degrees of freedom U and smoothly parameterized by its geometry g, realized as a hypernetwork-generated positive-semidefinite quadratic form (an input-convex correction is reserved for non-quadratic physics).
arXiv:2606. 08287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finite element analysis (FEA) is essential for structural design but remains computationally expensive, particularly when evaluating multiple design iterations or load scenarios.
By Josiah D. Kunz, Kamal Choudhary
This paper presents a morphogenetic graph‑generation framework that builds mechanical lattices by sequentially adding nodes from a discrete dot matrix, mirroring natural growth processes. The resulting 3D lattices are evaluated with finite‑element analysis and encoded as graphs, which a graph convolutional neural network (GCNN) uses to learn a topology‑property map and predict compressive stiffness. By coupling the GCNN surrogate with rapid sampling, the authors perform inverse design to achieve target stiffness values and extend the method to curved, nonlinear beams for shape‑programming applications.
By Weiyun Xu, Jiamu Liu