arXiv AI

HypNO: A Graph-Based Neural Operator with Physics-Informed Message Passing for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

arXiv:2607. 20541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HypNO, a graph-based neural operator for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Graph Navier Stokes Networks

arXiv:2605. 21247v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a cornerstone of deep learning, with most existing methods rooted in graph signal processing and diffusion equations to model message passing.

By Zexing Zhao, Guangsi Shi, Yu Gong, Tianyu Wang, Shirui Pan, Hongye Cheng, Yuxiao Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Stable Filters for Generative Modeling of Graph Signals

The paper studies the stability of graph-aware continuous‑time generative models that use a graph filter combined with a learned graph neural network. It derives explicit Wasserstein bounds showing how relative graph perturbations affect the generated distributions, and proposes a principled framework for designing stable graph filters that preserve heat‑diffusion smoothing while improving structural stability. Experiments on synthetic and fMRI data demonstrate that these stable filters enhance robustness and match or surpass the generative quality of a heat‑equation baseline.

By Martin Schmidt, Gonzalo Mateos
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

A Constitutive Markov Physics-Informed Neural Operator (MPNO) for Autoregressive Stability in Transient Dynamics

The paper introduces a constitutive Markov physics‑informed neural operator (MPNO) designed to stabilize autoregressive predictions for transient‑dynamics PDEs with strong discontinuities. By modeling one‑step evolution as a row‑stochastic propagation operator and embedding material‑interface physics into a non‑negative symmetric adjacency matrix, MPNO guarantees a spectral radius ≤1, preventing exponential error growth. Experiments on Burgers’ equation and concrete‑penetration stress‑field prediction show that MPNO rolls out stably with bounded error, achieving comparable accuracy to the Fourier neural operator while using only a quarter of its parameters and delivering a 10^5× speedup over LS‑DYNA.

By Wenpu Du, Peng Zhou, Yunlong Xia, Sinuo Xin, Congcong Zhang, Boyang Zhang, Yi Zhang, Wenzheng Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

From Diffusion to Reaction-Diffusion: A Dynamical-Systems View of Oversmoothing in Hypergraph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 15773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Higher-order couplings enhance the expressive power of hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs), but they also intensify representation collapse in deep propagation due to strong multi-way feature mixing.

By Zhiheng Zhou, Mengyao Zhou, Yancheng Chen, Dengyi Zhao, Xingqin Qi, Guiying Yan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

Topology enables learning-based hydrodynamic prediction of the global river system

arXiv:2602.22293v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate river prediction is essential for water, food and energy security, yet remains challenging across entire river networks. Machine learning...

By Hancheng Ren, Gang Zhao, Shuo Wang, Louise Slater, Dai Yamazaki, Shu Liu, Jingfang Fan, Xueying Li, Shibo Cui, Ziming Yu, Shengyu Kang, Depeng Zuo, Dingzhi Peng, Zongxue Xu, Bo Pang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

Discovering Generalizable Governing Equations for Graph Dynamical Systems with Interpretable Neural Networks

arXiv:2508. 18173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The discovery of symbolic governing equations is a central goal in science; yet, it remains challenging particularly for graph dynamical systems, where the network topology further shapes the system behavior.

By Riccardo Cappi, Paolo Frazzetto, Nicol\`o Navarin, Alessandro Sperduti
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

TWIG: A Time-Causal Wavelet Operator for Autoregressive Forecasting on Irregular Graphs

TWIG (Time‑Causal Wavelet Operator for Irregular Graphs) is a graph‑native neural operator designed for autoregressive surrogate modeling on static irregular graphs. It transforms each node’s history into causal multiscale temporal features, separating recent changes from slower memory components, and propagates these through graph‑wavelet operator blocks with gated pointwise channel mixing. The architecture is causal by construction, enabling closed‑loop forecasting where predictions are recursively reused as future inputs, and it consistently outperforms non‑time‑causal baselines across three irregular‑domain forecasting problems.

By Subashree Venkatasubramanian, David A. Barajas-Solano, Chuyang Liu, Daniel M. Tartakovsky, Dipankar Dwivedi