arXiv:2607. 15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), whose nodes carry modalities such as images and text alongside topological structure, now pervade applications including social platforms, e-commerce, and biomedical networks, offering richer semantic signals than single-modality graphs.
By Xunkai Li, Guohao Fu, Yuming Ai, Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2609.06668v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal graphs couple node attributes in different modalities, such as text and images, with relational structure, enabling topological structure an...
By Sirui Zhang, Yubing Zhou, Xunkai Li, Zekai Chen, Shumeng Li, Wang Luo, Yinlin Zhu, Yujin Gao, Rong-Hua Li
arXiv:2607. 28708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal federated graph learning enables clients to collaboratively train graph models over structural, textual, and visual signals without sharing private local data.
By Haodong Lu, Zekai Chen, Weiwei Ji, Shihao Li, Xunkai Li, Xun Wu, Yinlin Zhu, Rong-Hua Li
arXiv:2606. 20382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MultiModal Federated Graph Learning (MM-FGL) offers a natural collaborative training paradigm, but its practical deployment is challenged by two granularities of modality imbalance.
By Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Xunkai Li, Zekai Chen, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2601. 21369v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies of federated graph foundational models (FedGFMs) break the idealized and untenable assumption of having centralized data storage to train graph foundation models, and accommodate the reality of distributed, privacy-restricted data silos.
By Yinlin Zhu, Di Wu, Xianzhi Zhang, Yuming Ai, Xunkai Li, Miao Hu, Guocong Quan
arXiv:2606. 32016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal graph foundation models aim to learn reusable knowledge from graphs enriched with text, images, attributes, and relational topology, thereby supporting diverse graph-centric and modality-centric tasks.
By Zekai Chen, Kairui Yang, Xuaner Chen, Xunkai Li, Xun Wu, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2608. 00623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), where nodes carry heterogeneous semantic content across multiple modalities while edges encode relational dependencies, have been widely adopted across diverse domains.
By Yinlin Zhu, Di Wu, Yi Zhang, Xunkai Li, Wang Luo, Wei-Jin Huang, Miao Hu, Guocong Quan
arXiv:2607. 19128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a unified representation space for textual and visual information, yet their potential as general-purpose backbones for graph-structured data remains largely unexplored.
By Jiayi Yang, Yifang Chen, Yuanfu Sun, Jiajin Liu, Qiaoyu Tan
arXiv:2607. 26023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for transferring knowledge across graph domains and tasks.
By Ankang Yang, Jitao Zhao, Di Jin, Yuxiao Huang, Dongxiao He
ICE (Interaction-aware Clifford Encoder) is a multimodal graph foundation model that uses a node-indexed Clifford latent field to encode topology, text, and images into explicit Cl(3) addresses. Edge-aware geometric products transform these directions into scalar, bivector, and trivector relations over observed neighborhoods, preserving entity semantics while enabling higher-order transport and direct field access. Across eleven graphs and multiple node‑classification, link‑prediction, and few‑shot tasks, ICE outperforms all 30 reported supervised and few‑shot comparisons, with core removals and mechanism controls demonstrating the importance of its higher‑order structure and semantic protection.
By Xunkai Li, Xu Wang, Yinlin Zhu, Xiong Yongfu, Yi Liu, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2603. 02462v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key challenge in developing unified neural solvers for combinatorial optimization (CO) is the efficient generalization of models from a given set of tasks to new tasks unseen during initial training.
By Semih Cant\"urk, Thomas Sabourin, Frederik Wenkel, Michael Perlmutter, Guy Wolf
arXiv:2608. 05833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing entities or relations from incomplete graph structures, and has evolved into multimodal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC), where entities are associated with multiple modalities such as text and images.
By Jiafan Li, Mengxue Yang, Jiaqi Zhu, Liang Chang, Ying Li, Hongan Wang