One-dimensional (1D) variable-length visual tokenizers enable adaptive compression by varying the number of tokens, allowing downstream autoregressive (AR) models to flexibly trade off generation qual...
arXiv:2609.36756v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: One-dimensional (1D) variable-length visual tokenizers enable adaptive compression by varying the number of tokens, allowing downstream autoregressiv...
By Jiawei Zhang, Shuhao Liu, Rong Huang, Yuancheng Li, Zhihui Li, Xiaojun Chang, Changlin Li
QuadTok introduces a quadtree-based visual tokenizer that replaces traditional 2D grids or 1D token sequences with a hierarchical structure, allowing dynamic allocation of tokens to visually complex regions while using coarser resolution for homogeneous areas. The tokenizer, trained on ImageNet, reduces token usage by about 10% compared to a fixed 256-token grid and retains comparable reconstruction fidelity. Leveraging the tree’s natural causality, a 947 M GPT-style model conditioned on a quadtree topology achieves a 2.08 gFID on ImageNet 256×256 and supports zero‑shot spatially controlled image generation.
By Yucheng Mao, Zeyuan Chen, Xiaojun Shan, Xiang Zhang, Divyansh Srivastava, Bingnan Li, Zhuowen Tu
BudgetPix introduces a compute‑adaptive tokenization framework for pixel‑space image diffusion, dynamically allocating computational resources based on visual complexity and spatial layout. It comprises an adaptive encoder using an entropy‑guided quadtree and multi‑scale patch embedder, a scale‑aware decoder, and a flexible training schedule that allows pixel‑space denoisers to operate across variable token counts. The method integrates with existing diffusion architectures, achieving comparable fidelity to larger models while using only a fraction of the compute budget, and demonstrates improved quality‑efficiency tradeoffs in both text‑to‑image and class‑conditional generation.
By Ozgur Kara, Yujia Chen, Daniel Watson, David Forsyth, James Matthew Rehg, Wen-Sheng Chu, Du Tran
arXiv:2606.06158v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Adaptive video tokenisation seeks to dynamically allocate token budgets based on the underlying visual complexity of a sequence. Current continuous...
By Kevin Dave, Sai Aditya Patkuri, Chhaya Kumar Das, Gouranga Bala, Rajeshkumar SA, R. Venkatesh Babu
arXiv:2606. 05552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite progress in image tokenization, standard methods encode redundant information by mixing all granularities within each token, thus redundancy persists between tokens.
By Haozhe Chi, Jinghan Li, Hao Jiang, Wu Sheng, Yi Ma, Jing Wang, Yadong Mu
arXiv:2607. 02612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers achieve strong image classification accuracy but process all image regions with nearly the same computation, even when many regions are redundant or uninformative.
By Aravind Pradeep, Samira Nazari, Mahdi Taheri, Christian Herglotz
In video understanding, vision-language models (VLMs) must ingest massive numbers of visual tokens, causing the computational and memory cost of the prefill stage to rise sharply. Such visual sequences are highly redundant along the spatio-temporal dimension, yet a high compression ratio is often accompanied by the loss of critical details.
The paper introduces a token‑oriented semantic communication framework that transmits only task‑relevant image latents instead of full token embeddings, reducing communication cost and improving interoperability. It leverages a spatial alignment between vision transformer patch tokens and learned image compression latents, enabling token‑level relevance estimation and selective transmission. Experiments on ImageNet demonstrate a superior rate–accuracy trade‑off compared to existing semantic communication methods and hand‑crafted codecs.
By Jiwoong Im, Minwoo Kim, Jaeho Lee, Yo-Seb Jeon, Yongjune Kim
Vision-language models commonly project all tokens produced by a pretrained vision encoder into a large language model. However, final-layer features can discard text, local attributes, and spatial relationships, while high-resolution inputs substantially increase context length and inference latency.
arXiv:2608.24293v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Latent diffusion models have emerged as a dominant framework for high-fidelity image and video synthesis, operating in compact latent spaces with varia...
By Yeonkyeong Lee, Hyunsung Go, Jongmin Kim, Sewoong Lim, Donghoon Lee
VideoTok4D introduces a 4D‑aware video tokenizer that transforms videos into compact tokens representing a dynamic 3D world. It employs spatiotemporal disentanglement to separate static and dynamic content, a track‑aware dynamic attention mechanism for motion consistency across views, and a diffusion prior (Co4DGen) for efficient 4D scene generation. Experiments show state‑of‑the‑art results with up to four orders of magnitude less storage than dense 4D representations, and shorter diffusion sequences for faster generation.
By Xinyi Chen, Hanxin Zhu, Xijun Wang, Xingrui Wang, Sen Liang, Xin Li, Zhibo Chen