arXiv Computer Vision By Yucheng Mao, Zeyuan Chen, Xiaojun Shan, Xiang Zhang, Divyansh Srivastava, Bingnan Li, Zhuowen Tu

QuadTok: Quadtree Visual Tokenizer for Autoregressive Image Generation

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QuadTok introduces a quadtree-based visual tokenizer that replaces traditional 2D grids or 1D token sequences with a hierarchical structure, allowing dynamic allocation of tokens to visually complex regions while using coarser resolution for homogeneous areas. The tokenizer, trained on ImageNet, reduces token usage by about 10% compared to a fixed 256-token grid and retains comparable reconstruction fidelity. Leveraging the tree’s natural causality, a 947 M GPT-style model conditioned on a quadtree topology achieves a 2.08 gFID on ImageNet 256×256 and supports zero‑shot spatially controlled image generation.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computer Vision.

arXiv AI
Oct 5

VTBench: Evaluating Visual Tokenizers for Autoregressive Image Generation

VTBench is a new benchmark that evaluates visual tokenizers (VTs) used in autoregressive image generation. It assesses VTs on image reconstruction, detail preservation, and text preservation across diverse scenarios, revealing that continuous VAEs outperform discrete VTs in maintaining spatial structure and semantic detail. The study also explores GPT‑4o’s potential autoregressive behavior and releases the benchmark publicly to encourage development of robust, open‑source VTs.

By Huawei Lin, Tony Geng, Zhaozhuo Xu, Weijie Zhao
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Efficient Training with Foresight: Multi-Token Auxiliary Supervision for Autoregressive Image Generation

The paper introduces MTAR, a training framework for autoregressive image generation that enhances performance through multi-token prediction, token-level contrastive regularization, and semantic dropping. These components address sparse supervision, improve representation discriminability, and accelerate training without affecting inference. On ImageNet, MTAR outperforms LlamaGen with lower FID and faster training, achieving comparable results in only a third of the iterations.

By Guo Niu, Xiongfei Yao, Teng Wang, Nannan Zhu
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Channel-wise Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605. 26089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Channel-wise Vector Quantization (CVQ), a novel image tokenization paradigm that replaces patch-wise tokens with channel-wise tokens.

By Wei Song, Tianhang Wang, Yitong Chen, Tong Zhang, Zuxuan Wu, Min Li, Jiaqi Wang, Kaicheng Yu