arXiv Computation and Language

Edge-Optimized YOLOv11n Architecture for Offline Recognition of Nigerian Sign Language Alphanumeric Gestures

The paper presents a lightweight YOLOv11n-based framework for real‑time recognition of Nigerian Sign Language alphanumeric gestures on low‑resource mobile devices. It introduces a benchmark dataset of 11,208 images across 33 static classes, with a training set of 23,509 images and separate validation and test sets of 1,681 images each. The model, optimized with quantization‑aware compression and a spatial‑density occlusion index, achieves high precision (0.9975) and recall (0.9991) with inference latencies between 405.5 ms and 1,759.4 ms on Android hardware.

arXiv AI
Jul 3

VisionAId: An Offline-First Multimodal Android Assistant for People with Visual Impairment, Featuring Personalized Object Retrieval

arXiv:2607. 02371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over 285 million people worldwide live with a visual impairment, for whom everyday tasks such as avoiding obstacles, locating personal belongings, recognizing familiar faces, or handling cash remain persistent obstacles to personal autonomy.

By Cristian-Gabriel Florea, Stelian Sp\^inu
arXiv AI
Oct 27

Isharah-Selfie: Continuous Sign Language Recognition Dataset for One-handed Signing

Isharah‑Selfie is a large‑scale Arabic Sign Language dataset collected entirely with front‑facing smartphone cameras in unconstrained selfie conditions. It contains 8,997 video clips from 16 signers across 1,493 unique sentences, annotated with gloss sequences for continuous sign language recognition and Arabic sentence translations for sign language translation. The dataset focuses on realistic mobile communication, featuring one‑handed signing, close‑range viewpoints, partial body visibility, camera motion, unconstrained environments, and heterogeneous device resolutions, and introduces signer‑independent and unseen‑sentence evaluation protocols.

By Ahmed Abul Hasanaath, Murtadha Aljubran, Sarah Alyami, Muhammad Haris Khan, Hamzah Luqman
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

On-Device Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2606. 24900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a new approach to near-sensor computing, in which a lightweight Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is performed directly on the deployment device to find the best tiny neural architecture for analyzing the real-time data acquired through sensors.

By Andrea Mattia Garavagno, Edoardo Ragusa, Paolo Gastaldo, Antonio Frisoli, Claudio Loconsole
arXiv AI
Aug 12

A HamNoSys-Guided Dataset and Baselines for Fine-Grained Isolated Handshape Recognition in Sign Language

arXiv:2608. 10588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Fine-grained handshape recognition supports computational sign-language transcription, recognition, and translation, but broad, phonetically defined visual inventories with signer-aware evaluation remain limited.

By Ushnish Sarkar, Suvajit Patra, Bhaswar Chattopadhyay, Pranab Singha Roy, Tapas Samanta