arXiv Computation and Language

AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Inference via Externalized Bayesian Computation

arXiv AI
Aug 18

Ask to Be Sure: Informative Interactions for Confident Multi-Turn LLM Recommendation

arXiv:2608. 15949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled their use as conversational recommender systems (CRS), demonstrating strong recommendation accuracy and natural dialogue.

By Cedar Site Bai, Duanshun Li, Zhenyu Liao, Sheikh Sarwar, Huiyuan Chen, Yuan Chen, Changhe Yuan, Haiyang Zhang, Qilin Qi
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

LLMAR: A Tuning-Free Recommendation Framework for Sparse and Text-Rich Industrial Domains

LLMAR is a tuning‑free recommendation framework designed for sparse, text‑rich industrial B2B domains. It transforms user behavioral history into structured semantic motives using LLM inference, employs a reflection loop to self‑correct hallucinations, and operates cost‑effectively with asynchronous batch processing. Experiments on MovieLens‑1M, Amazon Prime Pantry, and a construction risk dataset show LLMAR surpasses state‑of‑the‑art learning models, achieving up to a 54.6% nDCG@10 improvement while keeping inference costs around $1 per 1,000 users.

By Ryogo Hishikawa, Ichiro Kataoka, Shinya Yuda
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Principled Synthetic Data Enables the First Scaling Laws for LLMs in Recommendation

arXiv:2602. 07298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a promising frontier for recommender systems, yet their development has been impeded by the absence of predictable scaling laws, which are crucial for guiding research and optimizing resource allocation.

By Benyu Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Jianpeng Cheng, Hong-You Chen, Qifei Wang, Wei Sun, Shen Li, Jia Li, Jiahao Wu, Qunshu Zhang, Neeraj Bhatia, Xiangjun Fan, Hong Yan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Towards Efficient Reasoning in LLM-Based Recommender Systems via Model Merging

Large language model-based recommender systems are increasingly adopting slow-thinking models that generate step-by-step reasoning before making predictions, often achieving higher accuracy than fast-thinking models that predict directly. However, their reasoning traces are often unnecessarily verbose, increasing inference costs without commensurate accuracy gains.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Agentic-Priors: Using Large Language Models to Address the Cold Start Problem in Preference Elicitation

Agentic-Priors uses large language models to generate informative priors for preference learning agents, addressing the cold start problem by translating a new user's trade-offs into a prior over multinomial logit coefficients. The Bayesian learner refines this prior as choices are observed, improving cold start accuracy by 5–40 percentage points across seven datasets. Compared to state‑of‑the‑art methods, Agentic-Priors outperforms AutoElicit on three datasets, surpasses in‑context learning by up to 18 points, and is valued at roughly 6–40 surveyed users in log‑loss terms, making it especially useful for early deployment users.

By Bruno Arcanjo, Zhaoxing Li, Sebastian Stein
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 22

Personalized Recommendation Tool Learning via Autonomous Language Agents

Although large language models (LLMs) have recently gained traction in recommender systems due to their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, previous LLM-based agents suffer from hallucination and context-length limitations, and thus are not suitable for full-ranking recommendation tasks. To circumvent these limitations through architectural design rather than modifying the LLM itself, we propose an agent-based recommendation framework, memory-based $\textbf{P}$ersonalized $\textbf{R}$ecommendation $\textbf{T}$ool learning via autonomous language $\textbf{A}$gents (PRTA), in which an LLM acts as a central planner interacting with multiple recommendation models as tools.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

Beyond Sequences: Distilling Structured Decision Memory for LLM Recommendation

The paper introduces MARI, a Memory-Augmented Recommendation system that uses a Decision Memory Bank to store Structured Decision Memories (SDMs) capturing users’ goals, constraints, and trade-offs. Unlike prior methods that flatten heterogeneous behaviors into token sequences, MARI retrieves relevant SDMs to enhance LLM reasoning, improving performance on next-item prediction and a new Difficult Choice Prediction task while keeping latency low. The approach also provides interpretable, human-readable insights into user decision-making.

By Leikun Liang, Guoshuai Wang, Xingsheng He, Yushan Han, Yunyi Xuan, Xiaoxiao Xu, Lin Qu
arXiv AI
Jul 23

Personalized Recommendation Tool Learning via Autonomous Language Agents

arXiv:2607. 19739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have recently gained traction in recommender systems due to their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, previous LLM-based agents suffer from hallucination and context-length limitations, and thus are not suitable for full-ranking recommendation tasks.

By Mingdai Yang, Zhiwei Liu, Weizhi Zhang, Yibo Wang, Hao Peng, Philip Yu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Neutralizing Popularity Bias in LLM-based Recommendation via Counterfactual Reasoning Guidelines

The paper introduces NPRec, a model‑agnostic framework that uses counterfactual reasoning to neutralize popularity bias in large language model–based recommender systems. By generating debiased textual guidelines that separate intrinsic user interests from popularity signals, NPRec injects these guidelines at inference time to guide the LLM’s generation without updating parameters. Experiments on three real‑world datasets show improved recommendation accuracy, explanation quality, and debiasing performance.

By Guanrong Li, Haolin Yang, Xinyu Liu, Zhen Wu, Rui Xia, Xinyu Dai