Although large language models (LLMs) have recently gained traction in recommender systems due to their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, previous LLM-based agents suffer from hallucination and context-length limitations, and thus are not suitable for full-ranking recommendation tasks. To circumvent these limitations through architectural design rather than modifying the LLM itself, we propose an agent-based recommendation framework, memory-based $\textbf{P}$ersonalized $\textbf{R}$ecommendation $\textbf{T}$ool learning via autonomous language $\textbf{A}$gents (PRTA), in which an LLM acts as a central planner interacting with multiple recommendation models as tools.
arXiv:2603. 21613v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recommender agents built on Large Language Models offer a promising paradigm for personalized recommendation.
By Tianyi Li, Zixuan Wang, Guidong Lei, Xiaodong Li, Hui Li
The rapid integration of large language model-based agents into recommender systems has driven a shift from static, ranking-based pipelines toward autonomous and interactive systems that can reason, plan, and act. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of this emerging landscape by introducing a unified taxonomy grounded in the level of autonomy and three core paradigms of agentic recommender systems: agent-assisted recommendation, agent-as-recommender, and agent-as-user-simulator.
arXiv:2606. 03866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry.
By Yuecheng Li, Zeyu Song, Jing Yao, Chi Lu, Peng Jiang, Kun Gai
arXiv:2506. 07449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven their adoption in recommender systems through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks.
By Vahid Azizi, Fatemeh Koochaki
arXiv:2608. 06632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial recommendation systems predominantly adopt a passive ranking paradigm that infers user preferences from implicit behavioral signals (e.
By Ziyun Xu, Bosen Ding, Yue Zhang, Ji Qi, Qingyuan Song, Jizhou Huang, Liwei Wang, Jefferey Santelli, Yue Weng, Qichao Que, Zhenheng Yang, Junfeng Pan, Linhong Zhu
arXiv:2607. 25420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in recommender systems, but it is often unclear how much performance can be obtained from strong pre-trained backbones alone when they are placed inside a structured recommendation pipeline.
By Jiahao Tian, Zhenkai Wang
arXiv:2607. 03162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered agents struggle with personalization when users issue raw, underspecified queries.
By Garry Yang, Zizhe Chen, Xinru Chen, Yongqiang Chen, Jianxiang Wang, Deyu Zou, Linyi Ding, Jialiang Wu, Yunzhong He, Yu Gong, James Cheng, Huaixiao Tou
arXiv:2511. 05385v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) utilizes external knowledge to augment Large Language Models' (LLMs) reliability.
By Chao Zhang, Yuhao Wang, Derong Xu, Haoxin Zhang, Yuanjie Lyu, Yuhao Chen, Shuochen Liu, Tong Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Yan Gao, Yao Hu, Enhong Chen
arXiv:2606. 07909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) agents can use external tools to help users solve complex tasks.
By Suleyman Armagan Er, Danilo Ribeiro, Yogesh Virkar, Surafel Lakew, Adi Kalyanpur, James Gung, Thomas Delteil, Arshit Gupta
arXiv:2608. 08889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommendation systems thrive on personalization, where ''correctness'' is rarely a binary truth but a matter of subjective human preference.
By Juncheng Dong, Ding Tong, Ishan Gupta, Yuyan Wang
arXiv:2606. 05828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities advance, locally deployed personal agents relying on API-based remote models and external skills have emerged as a novel paradigm.
By Zeyu Gan, Huayi Tang, Yong Liu