arXiv AI

Beyond Accuracy: Centroid-Guided Contrastive Loss for Structured Fraudulent Job Posting Detection

The paper introduces Centroid‑Guided Contrastive Loss (CGCL), a novel loss function that combines classification with dense clustering to improve fraudulent job posting detection. CGCL reshapes the latent space using a centroid‑driven top‑k push‑and‑pull mechanism, ensuring accurate decision boundaries while preserving compact clustering of similar fake posts. Experiments on the EMSCAD benchmark show that CGCL achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Detecting Deceptive Recruitment: A Signal-theoretic Machine Learning Framework for Early Identification of Labour Exploitation

The paper presents a signal-theoretic machine learning framework to detect deceptive online job ads that facilitate forced labour. Using 464 verified cases from nine countries and 21 industries, the authors build multimodal models that combine computer vision, natural language processing, and semantic embeddings, achieving ROC‑AUC scores between 0.87 and 0.97. SHAP analysis identifies text quality, risk language, and visual features as key discriminators, and the authors deliver a proof‑of‑concept decision support system that outputs interpretable risk scores for practitioners.

By Sajid Siraj, Mahnaz Hosseinzadeh, Amin Vafadarnikjoo, Shuyang Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

IDSPACE: A Novel Document Generator for Reliable Evaluation of Digital Identity Verification Systems [Extended Technical Report]

IDSPACE is a new synthetic document generator designed to aid the evaluation of digital identity verification systems. It uses model‑guided Bayesian optimization to tune generation parameters for visual similarity and prediction consistency, separates user‑defined metadata from low‑level control settings, and supports scanned and mobile‑captured documents. Experiments demonstrate that IDSPACE improves evaluation consistency by 15‑45 % over baselines, boosts training accuracy by up to 9 %, and increases SSIM similarity by 10 %, while providing a dataset of 359,240 synthetic documents across ten European ID types.

By Lulu Xie, Yancheng Wang, Kanchan Chowdhury, Rolando Garcia, Yingzhen Yang, Jia Zou
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Evi-VN: Hard Region Guided Virtual Node Evidence Injection for GNN-Based Fraud Detection

Evi-VN is a new framework for graph neural network (GNN) fraud detection that injects evidence from diverse modalities—structured records, text, images, and audio—into virtual node representations. It targets shared hard regions where standard GNNs fail to distinguish well‑disguised fraudsters from legitimate users, correcting blind spots without disrupting reliable predictions. Experiments on bot, fake‑review, refund‑evidence, and telecom‑fraud datasets demonstrate its effectiveness across generic, fraud‑specific, and unseen GNNs.

By Jiran Tao, Yifan Wu, Binyan Jiang