arXiv AI

Beyond Sparse Supervision: Diffusion-Guided Learning for Few-Shot Graph Fraud Detection

arXiv:2606. 28134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based fraud detection is essential for safeguarding large-scale transaction systems, where undetected anomalies may lead to substantial financial losses and security risks.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Evi-VN: Hard Region Guided Virtual Node Evidence Injection for GNN-Based Fraud Detection

Evi-VN is a new framework for graph neural network (GNN) fraud detection that injects evidence from diverse modalities—structured records, text, images, and audio—into virtual node representations. It targets shared hard regions where standard GNNs fail to distinguish well‑disguised fraudsters from legitimate users, correcting blind spots without disrupting reliable predictions. Experiments on bot, fake‑review, refund‑evidence, and telecom‑fraud datasets demonstrate its effectiveness across generic, fraud‑specific, and unseen GNNs.

By Jiran Tao, Yifan Wu, Binyan Jiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

FoundAna: A GNN-assisted Foundation Model for Graph Anomaly Detection

FoundAna is a GNN‑assisted foundation model designed for graph anomaly detection across diverse datasets. It combines a GNN component with a transformer encoder enhanced by four positional encodings to capture both local and global structure, using reconstruction errors as anomaly scores. Experiments on nine benchmark datasets from financial, social, and citation networks show that FoundAna consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines.

By Suprim Nakarmi, Chahana Dahal, Yue Zhao, Junggab Son, Zuobin Xiong