arXiv Machine Learning

Stability of a Generalized Debiased Lasso with Applications to Resampling-Based Variable Selection

arXiv:2405. 03063v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a generalized debiased Lasso estimator based on a stability principle.

arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 19

Cointegrated Regressors: Where Folded Concave Penalties Go Beyond LASSO

The paper discusses the limitations of LASSO in high‑dimensional regression models when cointegrated regressors are present, noting that the convex penalty can overly shrink their coefficients and lead to inconsistent estimation. It proposes using folded concave penalties (FCP), such as SCAD and MCP, to overcome this issue, establishing both local and global oracle properties for the penalized regression. Simulation results and an application to euro area unemployment forecasting demonstrate that FCP improves variable selection and out‑of‑sample prediction compared to LASSO.

By Hongqi Chen, Chengwang Liao, Ziwei Mei, Zhentao Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Adversarial LassoNet: Robust Feature Selection via Stability-Driven Sparse Learning

arXiv:2607. 03839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse feature selection is critical for high-dimensional machine learning, yet traditional $\ell_1$-regularized methods are often brittle under observational noise and spurious correlations, leading to unstable feature supports and degraded generalization.

By Zhen Huang, Peicheng Xu, Junbiao Pang, Yulong Zheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Stability beyond Bounded Differences: Sharp Generalization Bounds under Finite $L_p$ Moments

arXiv:2606. 06855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While algorithmic stability is a central tool for understanding generalization of learning algorithms, existing high-probability guarantees typically rely on uniform boundedness or sub-Gaussian/sub-Weibull tail assumptions, which can be overly restrictive for modern settings with heavy-tailed or unbounded losses.

By Qianqian Lei, Soham Bonnerjee, Yuefeng Han, Wei Biao Wu
arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 25

Riemannian Gradient Descent for Gaussian Mixture Models with unknown diagonal covariances

The paper studies the numerical solution of the Beurling‑LASSO (BLASSO) for estimating Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) with unknown numbers of components and unknown diagonal covariance matrices. It introduces a Conic Particle Gradient Descent (CPGD) algorithm that incorporates Riemannian gradient descent to respect the Fisher‑Rao geometry of Gaussian distributions. The authors provide theoretical convergence guarantees, including exponential local convergence under a non‑degeneracy condition related to component separation, and demonstrate through numerical experiments that CPGD is more robust to overspecification of components than the EM algorithm.

By Romane Giard, Yohann De Castro, Roland Denis, Cl\'ement Marteau