arXiv AI

PrefPI: Preference-Guided Steering into Out-of-Distribution Behaviors

PrefPI (Preference-Guided Policy Iteration) is an iterative framework that steers pretrained generative robot policies using only relative preferences over self-generated trajectories. It treats preference learning as preference-conditioned generative modeling, where preferred trajectories define a conditional distribution whose density ratio with the broader behavior prior yields an implicit preference signal amplified by classifier-free guidance (CFG). By repeatedly applying this preference-conditioned modeling and guidance, PrefPI iteratively improves policies, enabling access to behaviors that were rarely or never observed under the initial policy, and achieves significant behavioral shifts such as increasing object transport height from 10.7 cm to 19.8 cm on real hardware with only 150 preference-labeled trajectories.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Learning Foresight without Explicit Trajectories for 3D Diffusion Policies

The paper introduces Movement Trend Guidance, a method that equips 3D diffusion policies with foresight by learning a compact latent representation of interaction evolution from a brief observation history. This latent, supervised by sparse future gripper states during training, serves as future-oriented conditioning during inference, enhancing action generation without adding explicit planning. The approach improves performance on RoboTwin2.0, LIBERO-40, and DexArt benchmarks, achieving higher success rates across multiple tasks.

By Zhongbo Zhang, Zaibin Zhang, Yifan Wang, Changbo Yan, Lijun Wang, Huchuan Lu
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Freeform Preference Learning for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606. 32027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward design remains a central bottleneck for autonomous robot policy improvement, especially in long-horizon manipulation tasks where sparse success labels provide too little signal and binary preferences collapse many competing notions of quality into one ambiguous signal.

By Marcel Torne, Anubha Mahajan, Abhijnya Bhat, Chelsea Finn
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Sensitivity Shaping for Latent Modeling

arXiv:2606. 14585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative dynamics models enable planning in challenging robotic systems, but safe deployment requires reliably detecting policy-induced out-of-distribution (OOD) transitions.

By Hongzhan Yu, Chenghao Li, Ruipeng Zhang, Henrik Christensen, Sicun Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Temporally Centered SIGReg Improves LeWorldModel Representations for Robot Policy Learning

The paper investigates the LeWorldModel (LeWM) and its Sketched Isotropic Gaussian Regularizer (SIGReg), showing that the original Raw LeWM objective biases variance toward temporally persistent components, which suppresses residual variance and hampers robot state decodability. By applying SIGReg specifically to temporally centered residuals, the authors decouple persistent and residual variance allocation, improving representation quality. On the LIBERO benchmark, this adjustment boosts downstream policy success on the Goal suite by 1.66× and raises overall success rates from 63.6% to 83.8%, outperforming Diffusion Policy and pretrained OpenVLA without external pretraining.

By Chang Liu, Fei Suo, Yanzhou Jin, Zeyu Ping, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Yaonan Zhu
arXiv AI
Aug 13

TMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy Finetuning

arXiv:2605. 12236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning pre-trained robot policies with reinforcement learning (RL) often inherits the bottlenecks introduced by pre-training with behavioral cloning (BC), which produces narrow action distributions that lack the coverage necessary for downstream exploration.

By Matthew M. Hong, Jesse Zhang, Anusha Nagabandi, Abhishek Gupta
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

OGPO: Sample Efficient Full-Finetuning of Generative Control Policies

arXiv:2605. 03065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative control policies (GCPs), such as diffusion- and flow-based control policies, have emerged as effective parameterizations for robot learning.

By Sarvesh Patil, Mitsuhiko Nakamoto, Manan Agarwal, Shashwat Saxena, Jesse Zhang, Giri Anantharaman, Cleah Winston, Chaoyi Pan, Douglas Chen, Nai-Chieh Huang, Zeynep Temel, Oliver Kroemer, Sergey Levine, Abhishek Gupta, Hongkai Dai, Paarth Shah, Max Simchowitz