arXiv Machine Learning

Continuous Online Fault Detection for Mobile Robots via Adaptive Edge Models

The paper presents a Teacher-Student distillation framework for continuous online fault detection in mobile robots. An offline foundation model (TSPulse) generates pseudo‑labels from augmented time‑series data, while a lightweight MiniRocket Student, enhanced with a Recursive Least Squares estimator, performs real‑time inference with a 4.30 ms CPU latency. The Student adapts online to domain shifts, improving VUS‑PR scores from 0.26 to 0.75 and uses an uncertainty‑guided active learning strategy to request minimal operator interventions.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

Self-Adaptive VLA for Robust Robot Deployment

The paper introduces Self‑Adaptive VLA, a post‑training method that lets Vision‑Language‑Action policies self‑adapt to deployment‑time hardware shifts by using rollouts as context. It creates shift‑conditioned expert demonstrations, compresses visual, proprioceptive, and action data into a latent context token, and modulates the policy via adaptive layer normalization. Experiments on four precision‑critical manipulation tasks show the method recovers over 80 % of the base policy’s performance under actuation bias and encoder offsets, and improves robustness on new workstations.

By Hongxin Zhang, Chunru Lin, Tsun-Hsuan Wang, Zhenjia Xu, Chuang Gan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Hardware-Accelerated Instance Segmentation for Resource-Constrained Space Robotics with Criticality Analysis

The paper presents a hardware‑accelerated instance segmentation framework tailored for resource‑constrained lunar robotics, addressing low‑light perception, limited compute, and radiation‑induced hardware faults. It introduces Activation Variance Informative Sampling (AVIS), a label‑free calibration method that selects samples based on activation variance, and deploys a YOLO‑based model on a Deep Learning Processor Unit with architectural tweaks to reduce CPU fallback and ensure bounded latency. A software‑level criticality analysis estimates fault exposure, guiding mitigation that reduces global criticality by 31.7%, while AVIS with bias correction recovers 69.8% of quantization‑induced accuracy loss at 309 ms latency and 5.7 W power consumption.

By Siddhant Shete, Hilmi Dogu K\"uc\"uker, Udo Frese, Frank Kirchner
arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

When to Adapt: Multi-Signal Domain Shift Detection for Efficient Training-Free Adaptation in Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2609.37602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust and reliable perception is essential for autonomous robots operating in real-world environments, particularly in long-term missions where envi...

By Michele Antonazzi, Alejandra C. Hernandez, Jos\'e Araujo, Olov Andersson, Patric Jensfelt
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Adaptive Rollout Truncation Based on Epistemic Uncertainty for Efficient Offline World Model Training

The paper introduces an adaptive rollout truncation method for offline world model training that uses epistemic uncertainty to decide when to stop autoregressive rollouts. By calibrating a threshold during a warm‑up phase, the approach replaces fixed‑horizon rollouts with uncertainty‑driven truncation, evaluated with ensemble and Monte Carlo dropout estimators. Experiments on ANYmal‑D and ANT demonstrate that this strategy matches or surpasses fixed‑horizon training while reducing cumulative rollout steps by about 72%.

By Nikodem Sebastian Zymla, Laurin Thiele, Johannes Pitz
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Robo-ValueRL: Reliable Value Estimation for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607. 09866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline-to-online reinforcement learning is promising for generalizable robotic manipulation, yet its full-stack complexity obscures reproduction and diagnosis.

By Wenke Xia, Pei Ren, Wenbo Yu, Yizhuo Zhang, Jifan Li, Yixue Zhang, Yinuo Zhao, Qingyang Gao, Jianlong Fu, Jian Tang, Ji-Rong Wen, Zhengping Che, Di Hu
arXiv AI
Jul 16

RADAR: Closed-Loop Robotic Data Generation via Semantic Planning and Autonomous Causal Environment Reset

arXiv:2603. 11811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The acquisition of large-scale physical interaction data, a critical prerequisite for modern robot learning, is severely bottlenecked by the prohibitive cost and scalability limits of human-in-the-loop collection paradigms.

By Yongzhong Wang, Keyu Zhu, Yong Zhong, Liqiong Wang, Jinyu Yang, Feng Zheng