arXiv Machine Learning

Sex Estimation from Footwear Outsole Impressions Using CNN Transfer Learning and Interpretable Image Statistics

The study evaluates binary sex estimation from footwear outsole impressions using convolutional neural network (CNN) transfer learning compared to traditional feature-based classification. Fine‑tuned CNNs outperform classifiers that rely solely on handcrafted, geometric, and metadata descriptors, while frozen‑feature approaches provide a less computationally intensive alternative. Exploratory analysis links low‑dimensional CNN representations to measurable image properties such as frequency threshold ratio, contrast, and wavelet summaries, indicating that CNNs capture additional discriminative information.

arXiv AI
Sep 3

Swin Meets EfficientNet: Lightweight Architectures for GAN-Based Face Forensics

The paper presents lightweight architectures for detecting GAN-generated synthetic faces, comparing a compact Swin Transformer, pre‑trained Swin‑Tiny and Swin‑Small models, and a hybrid EfficientNet‑B0 + Swin Transformer. Using the 140K Real and Fake Faces dataset, the hybrid model achieved 99% accuracy and 99.44% recall on 5,000 test images, outperforming both pure Swin variants and a CNN‑only baseline. The study demonstrates that combining hierarchical CNN features with shifted‑window self‑attention yields an efficient, computationally lightweight detection method.

By Sejuti Basu, Ashima Sood, Vijay Kumar, Sahil Sharma
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Design and Validation of a Lightweight 1D CNN for Affective Touch Classification in Soft Plush Companions

arXiv:2607. 16196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft, sensorized companions offer a physically safe and emotionally intuitive interface for socially assistive technologies, yet their deformability and multichannel tactile sensing complicate the robust interpretation of human affect.

By Aleksandrs Vali\v{s}evskis, Aleksandrs Okss, Inese T\=i\c{g}ere, Aleksejs Kata\v{s}evs, Dina Bethere, Anete Hofmane, Airisa \v{S}teinberga, Und\=ine Gavri\c{l}enko, Santa Me\c{l}\c{k}e, Lucie Matou\v{s}kov\'a
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

Unifying Semantic Priors and High-Frequency Traces: Enhancing V-JEPA with Mixture-of-Experts for Robust Synthetic Image Forensics

The paper introduces MoE-JEPA, a dual‑stream deepfake detection model that combines a V‑JEPA backbone with a Residual Mixture‑of‑Experts mechanism and a noise stream branch. It further incorporates a Gated Attention Multiple Instance Learning module to refine spatial semantic understanding. On the SID‑Set benchmark, MoE‑JEPA achieves a new state‑of‑the‑art accuracy of 95.54%, outperforming much larger models.

By Simone Teglia, Irene Amerini