arXiv:2606. 05258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is a natural strategy when a target population has limited data but multiple related auxiliary sources are available.
arXiv:2605. 24212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying clinical prediction models across healthcare systems often fails when key training covariates are unavailable at deployment and labeled outcomes are limited in the target domain.
arXiv:2609.07766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing suicide risk from social media text is a small-data, high-stakes setting requiring not only severity prediction but also supporting evidenc...
arXiv:2607. 03005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In high-dimensional Ising model estimation, target sample sizes are often limited, and effectively using auxiliary binary datasets of unknown relevance remains challenging.
arXiv:2608. 15783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In transfer-learning settings, a model derived from abundant surrogate labels may be deployed in a target population where gold-standard outcomes are unobserved.
arXiv:2606. 19643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the privacy, sensitivity and sharing limitations of health data, we present a comprehensive pipeline for inference of Bayesian mixture models within a federated learning setting, i.
arXiv:2606. 18567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a methodology-centered transfer learning framework for fragility adaptation under domain shift, class imbalance, and scarce target labels while preserving engineering interpretability and supporting decision-making under uncertainty.
arXiv:2607. 10633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable machine learning (XML) pipelines applied to composite mental health outcomes can produce apparently-robust, cross-population-stable risk hierarchies that are largely artefacts of how the outcome was constructed.
arXiv:2502. 11331v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of data has sparked significant interest in leveraging findings from one study to estimate treatment effects in a different target population without direct outcome observations.
arXiv:2607. 26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical world models aim to learn a latent state of patient or organ physiology and a transition function that forecasts how that state evolves under interventions, supporting downstream tasks from imaging-based diagnosis to digital-twin treatment planning.
arXiv:2412. 18081v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Heterogeneous Transfer Learning (HTL) for high-dimensional regression with differing feature sets.
Guided Adversarial Robust Transfer (GART) learning is a new transfer learning method that relaxes the requirement for source data to closely resemble the target population. By optimizing an adversarial loss over a mixture of source distributions, GART achieves faster convergence and improved prediction performance when target data are scarce. Experiments on simulated data and on multi‑institutional biobank‑linked electronic health records for high‑density lipoprotein cholesterol demonstrate higher robustness and accuracy compared to existing transfer learning approaches.
arXiv:2609.40108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Opioid overdose remains a major clinical and public health burden, highlighting the need for scalable approaches to identify patients at high risk. Her...