arXiv Machine Learning

A Weighted Kernel Method for Approximation that Adapts to Learned Multivariable Structure

The paper introduces Total Sensitivity Kernels (TSKs), a weighted ANOVA kernel framework that learns the importance of individual inputs and their interactions for approximating a multivariable black-box function from limited data. By selecting an RKHS where the target function has minimum norm, the authors derive a unique solution and prove consistency for finite-data interpolation. Numerical experiments show that adapting the kernel to the learned multivariable structure can significantly improve approximation accuracy compared to a standard product kernel.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Neural Operators for Nonlinear Functionals on RKHS

arXiv:2403.12187v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by the abundance of functional data, such as time series and images, we study the approximation and statistical learning of nonline...

By Tian-Yi Zhou, Namjoon Suh, Guang Cheng, Xiaoming Huo
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

A Variational Analysis of Kernel Learning with Learnable Linear Transformations

arXiv:2502. 11665v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The classical kernel ridge regression problem aims to find the best fit for the output $Y$ as a function of the input data $X\in \mathbb{R}^d$, with a fixed choice of regularization term imposed by a given choice of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, such as a Sobolev space.

By Yang Li, Feng Ruan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

PIKS: Universal Physics-Informed Kernel Methods

arXiv:2607. 27062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning incorporates physical principles --often expressed via differential operators-- into data-driven models.

By Joachim Bona-Pellissier, Giacomo Meanti, Matteo Santacesaria, Lorenzo Rosasco
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Scalable Learning of Determinantal Point Processes with Kernel-Structured Interactions

The paper introduces a scalable approach to learning Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) by modeling full‑rank interactions through a nonlinear kernel function and latent features. It proposes a surrogate function for maximum likelihood estimation and employs stochastic optimization with random features of the nonlinear kernel. Experiments on real‑world datasets show that this method improves the trade‑off between expressive power and computational scalability, achieving better generalization with fewer parameters.

By Takahiro Kawashima, Hideitsu Hino
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Learn-Then-Differentiate Gradient Estimation

Learn-then-differentiate (LTD) estimates gradients by fitting a model to simulation outputs and then differentiating that model. The paper presents a unified framework that explains what LTD differentiates and how accurately it estimates gradients, showing that accuracy guarantees for fitted models translate into guarantees for gradients and higher-order derivatives. The framework recovers known results for kernel regression, local polynomial regression, and kernel ridge regression, and extends to multiple kernel learning and smooth neural networks, providing a common foundation for analyzing LTD across learning methods.

By Nifei Lin, Qingkai Zhang, L. Jeff Hong