arXiv AI

Von Neumann Networks

arXiv AI
Jul 10

Architecture Generalization with MetaNCA

arXiv:2607. 07743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-organization is an emergent property of life, driven by the collective behavior of individual components acting on local information.

By Meet Barot, Daniel Berenberg, Sina Khajehabdollahi
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

FlowGenesis: Representation-Driven Self-Organization of Neural Architectures

FlowGenesis is a framework that lets neural networks self‑organize their architecture during training by adding or removing neurons based on a local statistic called Representation Flux. Neurons with high Flux are split to preserve function, while low‑Flux, low‑activity neurons are pruned. Experiments on image and text classification show that networks starting from different sizes converge to similar neuron counts and performance, and the method also improves continual learning by reducing parameters for new tasks without sacrificing accuracy.

By Maksim A Kazanskii
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Revenge of Monosemanticity: Neuron Specialization as a New Form of Feature Learning in MLPs

The paper investigates how multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) learn features in regression tasks with clustered data. It finds that instead of forming a single global low‑dimensional representation, MLPs develop monosemantic specialized neurons—each neuron aligns strongly with a specific predictive feature relevant to a particular region of the input space. This specialization results in a collection of local low‑dimensional representations, giving MLPs a provable data‑efficiency advantage over methods that rely on a global representation.

By Amirhesam Abedsoltan, Enric Boix-Adsera, Fivos Kalogiannis, Mikhail Belkin
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Not all solutions are created equal: An analytical dissociation of functional and representational similarity in deep linear neural networks

The paper investigates the relationship between representation and function in neural networks, using analytical two‑layer linear models and simulations of nonlinear networks. It demonstrates that functional similarity and representational similarity can be dissociated: networks may share representations without sharing functions, and vice versa. The study also finds that robustness to input noise or generalization error does not constrain representations, whereas robustness to parameter noise forces networks to adopt task‑specific representations, indicating that representational alignment reflects computational advantages beyond mere functional alignment.

By Lukas Braun, Erin Grant, Andrew M. Saxe