arXiv:2405. 02369v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the past decade, many successful networks are on novel architectures, which almost exclusively use the same type of neurons.
By Feng-Lei Fan, Meng Wang, Hang-Cheng Dong, Jianwei Ma, Tieyong Zeng
arXiv:2609.24379v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of vision transformers seeks to decompose model computation into human-readable units, but learned representations entan...
By Gautam Ranka, Shubham Santosh Pandere, Aiden Dsouza
The paper investigates a spatial-concentration bias in Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT (ES‑HyperNEAT) when applied to MNIST, where evolved networks focus on a central cluster of input pixels. By partitioning the input image into 13 non‑overlapping spatial segments and evolving a separate expert network for each, the authors achieve a 43% mean accuracy—an 106% relative improvement over the baseline—without relying on data‑driven weighting. The study also introduces a receptive‑field diagnostic to detect silent input‑coverage collapse and a spatial‑partitioning remedy to restore full image coverage.
By Romain Claret, Arthur Gygax, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei, Michael Palma Mendes, Pascal Felber
arXiv:2603. 25157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision and multimodal foundation backbones, such as Transformer families and state-space models like Mamba, have achieved remarkable progress, enabling unified modeling across images, text, and beyond.
By Jianfeng Wang, Amine M'Charrak, Luk Koska, Xiangtao Wang, Daniel Petriceanu, Ruizhi Wang, Michael Bumbar, Luca Pinchetti, Thomas Lukasiewicz
arXiv:2507. 05888v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vernon Mountcastle hypothesized that the basis for intelligence in mammals is the replication of a general computational unit, the cortical column.
By Jeff Hawkins (Thousand Brains Project), Niels Leadholm (Thousand Brains Project), Viviane Clay (Thousand Brains Project)
The paper studies where to place task‑specific adapters in a vision transformer to balance storage growth and accuracy. Training all contiguous four‑block placements shows an inverted‑U accuracy curve, peaking at intermediate depths, while simple weight or activation metrics favor the deepest blocks. A neuroscience‑inspired method, LS‑B, uses frozen fMRI readouts of human visual areas to select blocks whose responses vary most across tasks, yielding backbone‑specific allocations that match or exceed the best placements found by search and use only 60% of the adapter storage while staying within 1.5 percentage points of full accuracy.
By Yuan Huang, Zihan Chen, Runbin Zhang, Hongwei Ding, Changzeng Fu, Shiqi Zhao
Mechanistic interpretability of vision transformers seeks to decompose model computation into human-readable units, but learned representations entangle many concepts in each neuron. Feature superposi...
arXiv:2609.26512v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers are both used to model the human visual system, but whether the two architectures diverge...
By Shashank Baghel, Kshitij Dwivedi, Dinesh Singh, Sanjeev Nara
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
By Hoang-Son Vo, Van-Hung Bui, Minh-Huy Mai-Duc, Tien-Dung Mai, Soo-Hyung Kim
arXiv:2510. 24342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior brain-AI alignment studies are typically constrained by specific inputs and tasks, limiting their ability to capture organizational properties across models with different modalities.
By Silin Chen, Yuzhong Chen, Caiwei Wang, Zifan Wang, Junhao Wang, Zifeng Jia, Keith M Kendrick, Tuo Zhang, Lin Zhao, Dezhong Yao, Tianming Liu, Xi Jiang
arXiv:2603. 25157v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent vision backbones, such as Transformer families and state-space models like Mamba, have achieved remarkable progress on image recognition.
By Jianfeng Wang, Amine M'Charrak, Luk Koska, Xiangtao Wang, Daniel Petriceanu, Ruizhi Wang, Michael Bumbar, Luca Pinchetti, Thomas Lukasiewicz