We introduce ChinaHeritaQA, a multimodal benchmark dataset for evaluating the cultural reasoning abilities of vision-language models (VLMs) on UNESCO World Heritage sites in China. The dataset comprises 2,279 in-the-wild images paired with 14,133 bilingual (Chinese/English) multiple-choice QA pairs spanning seven cognitive dimensions, from basic identity recognition to historical periodization and architectural analysis.
arXiv:2610.07269v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization is commonly solved as an image retrieval problem, matching a ground-level image against a database of satellite tiles thr...
By Ayesh Abu Lehyeh, Jay Hwasung Jung, Safwan Wshah
BanglaVerse is a new benchmark that evaluates multilingual vision‑language models on Bengali culture, covering nine visual domains and expanding to four languages and five Bangla dialects for a total of about 32,200 artifacts. It includes visual question answering and captioning tasks built from 1,152 manually curated images. Experiments show that models perform worse on dialectal variants and that missing cultural knowledge, rather than visual grounding, is the main bottleneck.
By Nurul Labib Sayeedi, Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Mahbub E Sobhani, Rubaya Tabassum, Ariful Ekraj Hridoy, Mehraj Mahmood, Md. Tarek Hasan, Swakkhar Shatabda
arXiv:2510.22276v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models have achieved remarkable progress through large-scale pretraining. Recent work has shown that removing Eng...
By Issa Sugiura, Shuhei Kurita, Yusuke Oda, Daisuke Kawahara, Yasuo Okabe, Naoaki Okazaki
MultiInpaintCOCO extends the English InpaintCOCO dataset to 13 typologically diverse languages, creating a multilingual benchmark of 953 minimal-pair examples focused on fine-grained visual details. The study evaluates state-of-the-art multilingual multimodal retrieval models, revealing that performance drops significantly for lower-resource languages and that many models exhibit a systematic bias toward English captions. The benchmark and code are publicly available at https://github.com/ufal/multi-inpaint-coco.
By Andrei-Alexandru Manea, Jind\v{r}ich Libovick\'y, Philipp J. R\"osch
SEA-CLIP-Tiny is a compact multilingual text‑vision embedding model designed for Southeast Asian languages, containing fewer than 50 million parameters. It adapts a CLIP‑KD framework with region‑specific data curation and multilingual teacher guidance. Across seven languages, it outperforms other student models, achieving R@1 = 12.9%, R@5 = 31.5%, and R@10 = 42.2%, and surpasses MobileCLIP2 by 12.1 points in R@10 while using 38.4% fewer parameters and lower CPU latency.
By Puja Ahmad Habibi, Faiz Assabil Firdaus, Ashvanth S, Ekapol Chuangsuwanich, Pume Tuchinda, Peerat Limkonchotiwat
Ancient-Bench is a new benchmark for recognizing text on ancient Chinese artifacts, comprising 2,700 images that span 3,000 years of character evolution, nine artifact categories, and seven historical script forms. It introduces three annotation standards—symbol, character, and parsing standardization—to accommodate medium‑specific characteristics and enable consistent evaluation. Experiments show that current Vision‑Language Models and OCR specialists still struggle with variant characters, specialized symbols, and hallucination, indicating the task remains largely unsolved.
By Hiuyi Cheng, Nuo Xu, Yuyi Zhang, Xuhan Zheng, Wei Pan, Jing Zhang, Dezhi Peng, Minghui Liao, Yihua Teng, Jihao Wu, Haoyu Ren, Lianwen Jin
The paper presents a multimodal machine learning framework that classifies Emirati residential architectural styles by combining visual features from images and textual descriptions using OpenAI's CLIP model. The unified 512‑dimensional embeddings are reduced with UMAP, clustered with K‑Means, and then used to train an SVM classifier, achieving a 98% accuracy across eight style clusters. This approach outperforms previous studies and demonstrates the value of integrating visual and textual data for cultural heritage analysis.
By Ahmed Ammar Kubba, Manar Abu Talib, Iman Ibrahim, Qassim Nasir
MultiInpaintCOCO extends the English InpaintCOCO dataset to 13 typologically diverse languages, creating a multilingual benchmark of 953 minimal-pair examples focused on fine-grained visual details. The study evaluates state-of-the-art multilingual multimodal retrieval models, revealing that performance drops significantly for lower-resource languages and that many models exhibit a systematic bias toward English captions. The benchmark and code are publicly available at https://github.com/ufal/multi-inpaint-coco.
arXiv:2606.19096v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: European Portuguese (pt-PT) is largely absent from Optical Character Recognition (OCR) benchmarks, which skew toward high-resource languages. The f...
By Jo\~ao Cardeira, Diogo Gl\'oria-Silva, Manuel Letras da Luz, Rafael Ferreira, Diogo Tavares, David Semedo, Jo\~ao Magalh\~aes
arXiv:2607. 04147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated fine-grained perception of calligraphy styles--a task vital to cultural heritage preservation--remains a critical challenge for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), largely constrained by existing datasets that suffer from modal mixture and flattened labels.
By Yinsheng Yao, Yan Liu, Chen Ye
arXiv:2606. 07172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial understanding is a critical yet underexplored dimension in the development of machine learning systems for tasks such as image geolocation and spatial reasoning.
By Marcelo Sartori Locatelli, Fernando Tonucci, Jea Kwon, Luiz Felipe Vecchietti, Bryan Nathanael Wijaya, Cheng Yaw Low, Virgilio Almeida, Meeyoung Cha