arXiv:2602. 18094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved significant progress by being trained on massive-scale datasets, typically under the assumption that data are independent and identically distributed (IID).
arXiv:2610.20083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual world knowledge is a core capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), underpinning knowledge-intensive visual question answering and...
arXiv:2609.38603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While earth observation models have advanced substantially, they still lack interpretability. While concept-bottleneck models provide interpretability...
SetCon reformulates open-ended referring segmentation as set-level concept prediction, using LVLM-generated natural-language concepts instead of segmentation-specific tokens. It employs a hierarchical semantic decomposition that first predicts a shared set-level concept and then refines it into fine-grained concept groups aligned with target subsets. The method, supported by a two-stage annotation pipeline adding hierarchical semantic supervision, achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple image and video benchmarks, with performance gains increasing as the number of referred targets grows.
arXiv:2606. 29069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based Explainable AI (C-XAI) seeks human-understandable explanations grounded in semantic concepts, yet validation is limited by the scarcity of fine-grained concept annotations.
Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires a detector to recognize known categories, discover unnamed objects from unseen categories, and incrementally learn newly annotated classes. PROB improves unknown discovery by modeling class-agnostic probabilistic objectness in the decoder-query space.
Vague2Detect is a hybrid pipeline that improves object detection for ambiguous prompts by combining a fine‑tuned Sentence‑BERT to retrieve candidates from a structured household knowledge base, YOLO‑World to verify their presence in images, and a GPT‑3.5‑turbo fallback to generate new candidate descriptions when prompts fall outside the knowledge base. On a benchmark of household scenes, Vague2Detect raises the vague prompt success rate from 32% (YOLO‑World alone) to 61% with high precision, and up to 85% when the GPT fallback is used.
arXiv:2607. 08317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI models achieve strong performance on many established benchmarks, yet they still fail on tasks that humans find almost trivial, such as manipulating a string or drawing a dog with five legs.
Real-world detectors must often interpret functional or ambiguous prompts, yet conventional models such as YOLO remain restricted to fixed class lists. Even open-vocabulary models like YOLO-World freq...
FocusOVD is an open‑vocabulary object detector that improves small‑object detection by refining geometric and contextual features without altering the frozen vision‑language model backbone. It introduces a Reweighted Cross‑scale Feature Fusion module to balance shallow and deep features, a Residual Pinwheel‑shaped Gated Convolution module to enhance local geometry in high‑resolution features, and a Residual Convolutional Gated Linear Unit module to suppress background activations and boost region‑of‑interest discriminability. Experiments on COCO‑OVD and LVIS‑OVD show that FocusOVD outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods, achieving a novel‑category AP of 36.3% on COCO‑OVD and an overall AP of 33.7% on LVIS‑OVD.
arXiv:2607. 23981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires a detector to recognize known categories, discover unnamed objects from unseen categories, and incrementally learn newly annotated classes.
arXiv:2610.27211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual vision-language models (VLMs) encounter a stream of environments and must also reject inputs that do not belong to the environment at hand....