arXiv AI

ArtifactArena: Evaluating Models by What They Build in the Physical World

arXiv AI
Sep 17

LM Fight Arena: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models via Game Competition

The paper introduces LM Fight Arena, a new benchmark that pits large multimodal models against each other in the fighting game Mortal Kombat II to evaluate real‑time visual understanding and sequential decision‑making. Six leading open‑ and closed‑source models were tested in a controlled tournament where each controlled the same character, ensuring a fair comparison. The framework offers a fully automated, reproducible, and objective assessment of an LMM’s strategic reasoning in a dynamic setting.

By Yushuo Zheng, Tongrui Ye, Zicheng Zhang, Xiongkuo Min, Huiyu Duan, Guangtao Zhai
arXiv AI
Jun 30

StarDojo: Benchmarking Open-Ended Behaviors of Agentic Multimodal LLMs in Production-Living Simulations with Stardew Valley

arXiv:2507. 07445v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agents navigating human society must master both production activities and social interactions, yet existing benchmarks rarely evaluate these skills simultaneously.

By Weihao Tan, Changjiu Jiang, Yu Duan, Mingcong Lei, Jiageng Li, Yitian Hong, Xinrun Wang, Bo An
arXiv AI
Jun 12

From Digital to Physical: Digital Agents as Autonomous Coaches for Physical Intelligence

arXiv:2601. 21570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Embodied AI is witnessing a rapid evolution toward general-purpose robotic systems, fueled by high-fidelity simulation and large-scale data collection.

By Zixing Lei, Genjia Liu, Yuanshuo Zhang, Qipeng Liu, Yuzhu Cai, Sixiang Chen, Jixian Wu, Yunhong Wang, Weixin Li, Chuan Wen, Bo Zhao, Shanghang Zhang, Wenzhao Lian, Siheng Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 31

Gym-Anything for Robotics: Scaling physical simulations with digital agents

Gym-Anything for Robotics is a framework that uses coding agents to automatically create realistic robotics simulations, addressing the scalability bottleneck of expert-driven simulation design. By selecting tasks based on U.S. GDP data and employing an adversarial creation-audit loop, the authors built RoboWorld, a benchmark of 25 simulations with 25 test and 175 training RL environments. The paper also introduces new techniques—such as in-context learning, privileged teachers, self-assisted learning, and code policies—to improve frontier models, all of which significantly boost performance on the benchmark.

By Pranjal Aggarwal, Sean Welleck
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 21

RecreationWorld: Scalable and Verifiable Environments for Hybrid Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.22000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) have advanced along two separate lines: graphical interaction and software development through code and the command line. Re...

By Shuai Bai, Jiayong Deng, Yikun Fu, Chang Gao, Xuhao Hu, Mianqiu Huang, Yizhen Jiang, Yuheng Jing, Dehui Kong, Keliang Li, Ning Li, Wanli Li, Dayiheng Liu, Dunjie Lu, Changwei Luo, Que Shen, Zheyuan Wang, Zijian Wang, Jie Wu, Gao Wu, Zhihui Xie, Rui Xie, Haiyang Xu, An Yang, Jiakang Yuan, Yanming Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Xi Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Zhuo Zhen, Mingkang Zhu, Bowen Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

Running the Gauntlet: Re-evaluating the Capabilities of Agents Beyond Familiar Environments

arXiv:2606. 14397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic systems continue to evolve and are widely deployed in real-world scenarios, there is a growing demand to faithfully evaluate their capabilities.

By Mykola Vysotskyi, Runqi Lin, Grzegorz Biziel, Michal Zakrzewski, Sebastian Montagna, Damian Rynczak, Shreyansh Padarha, Kumail Alhamoud, Zihao Fu, William Lugoloobi, Kai Rawal, Hanna Yershova, Xander Davies, Taras Rumezhak, Guohao Li, Fazl Barez, Baoyuan Wu, Arkadiusz Drohomirecki, Yarin Gal, Chris Russell, Christopher Summerfield, Adam Mahdi, Volodymyr Karpiv, Philip Torr, Adel Bibi
arXiv AI
2d ago

MESA: An Evaluation Framework for Compositional, Semantic, and Spatial Generalization in Robotics

MESA is an evaluation framework that precisely measures language‑conditioned policy generalization in robotics. It offers five evaluation suites that separate in‑distribution performance from four axes of generalization—spatial configuration, object instance, object category, and subtask composition—allowing researchers to pinpoint why policies fail. The authors also introduce MESA‑Gen, a task and demonstration generation pipeline, and release two benchmark suites: a single‑arm MESA and BiMESA for bimanual generalization, with baseline results showing current models achieve only about 50% success, indicating significant room for improvement.

By Albert Wilcox, Frank Chang, Nhi Nguyen, Aishani Chakraborty, Jeremy A. Collins, Vaibhav Saxena, Benjamin Joffe, Siddharth Karamcheti, Animesh Garg
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Running the Gauntlet: Challenging Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2606.14397v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As agentic systems continue to evolve and are widely deployed in real-world scenarios, there is a growing demand to faithfully evaluate their capab...

By Mykola Vysotskyi, Runqi Lin, Grzegorz Biziel, Michal Zakrzewski, Sebastian Montagna, Damian Rynczak, Shreyansh Padarha, Kumail Alhamoud, Zihao Fu, William Lugoloobi, Kai Rawal, Hanna Yershova, Taras Rumezhak, Guohao Li, Fazl Barez, Baoyuan Wu, Arkadiusz Drohomirecki, Yarin Gal, Chris Russell, Christopher Summerfield, Adam Mahdi, Volodymyr Karpiv, Philip Torr, Adel Bibi