arXiv:2604. 09860v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pursuit of general-purpose robotics has yielded impressive foundation models, yet simulation-based benchmarking remains a bottleneck due to rapid performance saturation and a lack of true generalization testing.
By Jenai Xuning Yang, Rishit Dagli, Alex Zook, Hugo Hadfield, Ankit Goyal, Stan Birchfield, Fabio Ramos, Jonathan Tremblay
arXiv:2601. 20334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation has increasingly adopted vision-language-action (VLA) models, which achieve strong performance but typically require task-specific demonstrations and fine-tuning, and often generalize poorly under domain shift.
By Brian Y. Tsui, Alan Y. Fang, Tiffany J. Hwu
Latent world models have shown a remarkable ability to predict future states and to plan in the real world. In practice, however, we lack a principled way to estimate how their capabilities scale with...
arXiv:2606. 11324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Embodied-R1.
By Yifu Yuan, Yaoting Huang, Xianze Yao, Yutong Li, Shuoheng Zhang, Linqi Han, Pengyi Li, Jiangeng Sun, Wenting Jia, Zhao Zhang, Yuhao Liu, Ruihao Liao, Yucheng Hu, Qiyu Wu, Yuxiao Li, Zibin Dong, Fei Ni, Yan Zheng, Shuyang Gu, Yi Ma, Hongyao Tang, Han Hu, Jianye Hao
arXiv:2610.04432v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Building interactive simulators from real-world observations is a promising way to scale embodied data, but current pipelines still rely heavily on...
By Jinzhou Tang, Zijun Zhang, Jing Yang, Yuchen Yan, Kun Zhou, Lingjun Mao, Ruobing Han, Jinglin Cao, Wenpeng Xu, Lukun He, Minghao Fu, Fan Feng, Biwei Huang
arXiv:2609.37089v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Real-world videos provide rich demonstrations of manipulation, but turning them into reusable robot skills requires visually aligned environments, exec...
By Kerui Ren, Yingxiang Xu, Kaiwen Song, Linning Xu, Bo Dai, Mulin Yu, Tao Lu
Action-conditioned world models offer a scalable alternative to costly real-world interaction for improving robot policies. However, existing world-model-based methods largely treat world models as fo...
The paper introduces Rollback, a method that uses action‑conditioned world models to backtrack to critical decision points, branch into alternative actions, and compare outcomes to attribute success to individual decisions. By turning world models into counterfactual engines, Rollback provides fine‑grained, action‑level supervision without a separate value model and integrates distributed world‑model search with asynchronous real‑robot execution. Experiments on block extraction, ball tossing, and tabletop curling show that Rollback improves success rates by over 10% compared to the strongest baseline and surpasses human performance on two tasks within eight hours of training.
By Jiayi Luo, Yang Zhang, Liliang Chen, Nan Wang, Chen Gao, Boxiang Qiu, Zhuoxuan Li, Baorui Peng, Chuankang Li, Yuxiang Yan, Si Liu, Qingyun Sun, Shuicheng Yan, Maoqing Yao, Jianxin Li, Guanghui Ren
arXiv:2601. 21570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Embodied AI is witnessing a rapid evolution toward general-purpose robotic systems, fueled by high-fidelity simulation and large-scale data collection.
By Zixing Lei, Genjia Liu, Yuanshuo Zhang, Qipeng Liu, Yuzhu Cai, Sixiang Chen, Jixian Wu, Yunhong Wang, Weixin Li, Chuan Wen, Bo Zhao, Shanghang Zhang, Wenzhao Lian, Siheng Chen
RoboGene is an agentic framework designed to generate diverse and informative manipulation tasks for single-arm, dual-arm, and mobile robots. It employs diversity-driven sampling, agentic self-reflection for task quality assessment, and human-verified feedback memory to validate and refine tasks. The framework produced 18,000 real-world trajectories and introduced new metrics for task feasibility and diversity, outperforming models like GPT‑4o and Gemini 2.5 Pro in training VLA models that achieve higher success rates and stronger generalization.
By Yixue Zhang, Kun Wu, Zhi Gao, Zhen Zhao, Pei Ren, Zhiyuan Xu, Fei Liao, Xinhua Wang, Shichao Fan, Di Wu, Qiuxuan Feng, Meng Li, Zhengping Che, Chang Liu, Jian Tang
RoboCoach introduces a world-model-guided coaching framework that uses imagined failures to direct demonstration requests and expert updates for robot manipulation tasks. The system, called RIDI, runs reusable skill experts within a shared action-conditioned world model and records the first failing subtask to decide which demonstrations to acquire and which adapters to refine. Experiments on simulation suites and real robots show that with only 150 additional subtask demonstrations, success rates increase dramatically, and the coached experts transfer effectively to unseen task compositions.
By Jiajun Liu, Yifan Chen, Yichao Liu, Jiayi Zhang, Ruoqu Chen, Shaoxuan Xie, Guocai Yao, Mengdi Xu, Sen Cui, Changshui Zhang
arXiv:2506. 04147v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building capable household and industrial robots requires mastering the control of versatile, high-degree-of-freedom (DoF) systems such as mobile manipulators.
By Jiaheng Hu, Peter Stone, Roberto Mart\'in-Mart\'in