arXiv:2607. 11614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extending the context length of large language models (LLMs) is critical for many real-world applications, yet standard transformers remain constrained by quadratic compute and linear memory scaling.
By Gleb Kuzmin, Ivan Rodkin, Aydar Bulatov, Yuri Kuratov, Lyudmila Rvanova, Mikhail Katkov, Ilia Sochenkov, Misha Tsodyks, Timothy Baldwin, Mikhail Burtsev, Artem Shelmanov
arXiv:2602. 23197v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models exhibit in-context learning, enabling adaptation to downstream tasks via few-shot prompting with demonstrations.
By Chungpa Lee, Jy-yong Sohn, Kangwook Lee
arXiv:2608.23475v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As large language models are increasingly used in data-scarce and evolving task scenarios, few-shot in-context learning (ICL) has become a key paradigm...
By Jinghan Tan, Yuanzheng Wang, Lu Chen, Zijun Chen, Yuqian Wang, Maosong Sun
arXiv:2610.01054v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables language models to perform new tasks from demonstrations without weight updates. However, every ICL inference requi...
By Guangzhi Xiong, Zhenghao He, Bohan Liu, Sanchit Sinha, Wenqian Ye, Aidong Zhang
arXiv:2601.03199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have shown strong potential for general natural language tasks with in-context examples. Existing In-Context...
By Yang Li, Han Meng, Chenan Wang, Zhenyu Bi, Xuan Wang, Haipeng Chen
arXiv:2608. 01672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective long-context modeling is not merely about retaining more of the past, but about preserving the information that may prove relevant later.
By Zixuan Wang, Xingyu Dang, Rui-Jie Zhu, Zixin Wen, Hengyu Fu, Wenhao Chai, Jason D. Lee
arXiv:2606. 09525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: During instruction fine-tuning (IFT), large language models (LLMs) learn to follow instructions by using the provided context to answer a query.
By Nadya Yuki Wangsajaya, Haeun Yu, Isabelle Augenstein
arXiv:2506. 00400v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based prompt optimization, which uses LLM-provided ``textual gradients'' (feedback) to refine prompts, has emerged as an effective method for automatic prompt engineering.
By Zixin Ding, Junyuan Hong, Zhan Shi, Jiachen T. Wang, Zinan Lin, Li Yin, Meng Liu, Zhangyang Wang, Yuxin Chen
arXiv:2509. 19658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context imitation learning (ICIL) enables robots to learn tasks from prompts consisting of just a handful of demonstrations.
By Youngju Yoo, Jiaheng Hu, Yifeng Zhu, Bo Liu, Qiang Liu, Roberto Mart\'in-Mart\'in, Peter Stone
arXiv:2510. 01163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The factors driving the performance of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models (LLMs) remain poorly understood despite ICL's surprising effectiveness, enabling models to adapt to new tasks from only a handful of examples.
By Wa\"iss Azizian, Ali Hasan
arXiv:2607. 09415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context processing has become increasingly important for large language models (LLMs), but simply extending the context window does not guarantee effective utilization of long inputs.
By Xinyu Zhu, Zhe Xu, Xiaohan Wei, Yunchen Pu, Fei Tian, Chonglin Sun, Kaushik Rangadurai, Hua Zhi, Frank Shyu, Sandeep Pandey, Luke Simon, Yu Meng, Xi Liu
The paper investigates whether in‑context learning (ICL) can replace instruction tuning for multilingual language models, especially as model size varies. It highlights the difficulty of obtaining high‑quality instruction data in multilingual settings and compares the performance of ICL versus instruction‑tuned models. The findings show that a performance gap persists between the two approaches, suggesting the need for further research to close it.
By David Ponce, Thierry Etchegoyhen