arXiv AI

Understanding Personalization Gains in Whisper

arXiv AI
Oct 7

Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer

arXiv:2605.16578v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificially generated speech is increasingly embedded in everyday life. Voice cloning in particular enables applications where identity pres...

By Kaitlyn Zhou, Federico Bianchi, Martijn Bartelds, Anna Pot, Yongchan Kwon, James Zou
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Automatic Lyric Transcription for Greek Songs: Scaling and Task Composition Effects in Whisper Adaptation

The paper presents the first controlled study of Whisper adaptation for Greek Automatic Lyric Transcription (ALT), addressing challenges such as melodic variability, rhythmic irregularity, and accompaniment interference. It explores model scaling, multitask training with transcribe-translate ratios, and a two‑stage speech‑to‑singing adaptation, while curating a segment‑level aligned singing dataset from the Greek Audio Dataset. Results show that larger models consistently improve performance, multitask learning benefits smaller models, and the two‑stage adaptation achieves a 27.2% WER, establishing the first Greek ALT benchmark.

By Maria Frangiadaki, Dimitrios Damianos, Kosmas Kritsis, Vassilis Katsouros
arXiv Computation and Language
4d ago

How to get the best and fairest performance out of your ASR system using activation steering

The paper explores activation steering as a method to enhance automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance and demographic fairness. It compares two techniques—paired activation subtraction and supervised optimization—finding that supervised optimization effectively improves overall ASR accuracy and fairness across gender, age, and dialect. The study also demonstrates that steering vectors trained on acoustically similar speakers can yield competitive or superior results, enabling few‑shot or zero‑shot adaptation without requiring demographic labels.

By Felix Herron, Alex Colagrande, Solange Rossato, Fran\c{c}ois Portet, Alexandre Allauzen, Chuyuan Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

VoxReason: Listener-Free Evaluation of Source-Grounded Speech Planning Before Synthesis

VoxReason introduces a listener‑free evaluation framework that measures whether a speech planning system’s delivery choices—such as pitch, energy, rate, pause, emphasis, and stance—are grounded in cited source records before any waveform is generated. The system outputs a source‑cited speaking plan and uses a deterministic verifier to check citation legality, slot agreement, unsupported states, schema validity, and counterfactual locality. Experiments on 1,440 source‑label cases show that simple slot accuracy can be misleading, while a 7B locality‑based repair model significantly improves plan‑slot accuracy and locality, and removing source records sharply reduces the grounded score. whyItMatters":"The framework provides a concrete, measurable way to ensure that expressive speech systems make source‑licensed planning decisions, addressing a source‑use failure that occurs before audio synthesis."

By Mengzhe Geng