arXiv AI

Disentangled Skill Representations for Predictive Human Modeling

The paper introduces Skill Abstraction with Interpretable Latents (SAIL), a method that models human skill as a persistent, multi‑dimensional construct inferred from naturalistic behavior over time. SAIL produces a robust skill embedding that blends expert and novice bases, learns transferable subskills through counterfactual subskill swaps, and supports skill‑informed behavior prediction across various in‑domain contexts. Experiments on racing and baseball demonstrate that SAIL achieves strong predictive performance, improves behaviorally grounded disentanglement compared to baselines, and enhances downstream AI coaching outcomes.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Learning Intrinsic Dynamics in Latent World Models

The paper investigates how encouraging action predictability in latent world models can preserve intrinsic dynamics, which are crucial for planning. By deriving a theoretical lower bound and conducting empirical tests, the authors show that action predictability prevents the encoder from merging distinct action outcomes, even when visual appearance varies. Using a method called Concat IDM, they achieve a substantial increase in planning success on the Push‑T benchmark, from 9.1% to 77.2%, demonstrating the practical benefit of this inductive bias.

By Jiamin Shi, Yuanhong Zhang, Zhiyang Liu, Jiawei Sun, Jingwen Fu