arXiv AI

WTKO-CNN: Deep Learning Reveals Sequence Motifs Distinguishing Wild-Type and Knockout ATAC-seq Peaks

The study introduces WTKO-CNN, a convolutional neural network with an attention mechanism, to classify DNA sequences as wild‑type (WT) or knockout (KO) based on ATAC‑seq data. By generating saliency maps, the authors pinpointed influential nucleotide positions, extracted high‑saliency k‑mers, and performed de novo motif discovery, producing sequence logos and consensus motifs that align with known transcription factor binding sites. Validation with MEME, TOMTOM, and HOMER confirmed that the identified motifs belong to transcription factor families that differentiate WT from KO sequences.

arXiv AI
Jul 29

DeepVRegulome: DNABERT-based deep-learning framework for predicting the functional impact of short genomic variants on the human regulome

arXiv:2511. 09026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has revealed numerous non-coding short variants whose functional impacts remain poorly understood.

By Pratik Dutta, Matthew Obusan, Rekha Sathian, Max Chao, Pallavi Surana, Nimisha Papineni, Yanrong Ji, Zhihan Zhou, Han Liu, Alisa Yurovsky, Ramana V Davuluri
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Integrating gene regulatory priors into Transformer attention with scTransformer for interpretable scRNA-seq analysis

arXiv:2606. 09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Transformer-based models are increasingly applied to large-scale single-cell transcriptomics, showing strong performance through self-supervised learning on millions of cells.

By Mikele Milia, Louis Fabrice Tshimanga, Henning Mueller, Manfredo Atzori, Barbara Di Camillo
arXiv AI
Sep 15

SeqMaestro: From nucleotide sequences to biological hypotheses through interpretable machine learning

arXiv:2609.14882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nucleotide sequence analysis is central to problems spanning regulatory genomics, evolutionary biology, and phenotype prediction. Classical bioinform...

By Evgeny S. Saveliev, Krzysztof Kacprzyk, Charlotte Capitanchik, Neelanjan Mukherjee, Kate Matlin, Ryan Sheridan, Srinivas Ramachandran, Jernej Ule, David L. Bentley, Mihaela van der Schaar
arXiv AI
3d ago

GATE-ST: Gene-Aware Text-image Encoder for Spatial Transcriptomics

GATE-ST is a gene-aware text-image encoder that enhances spatial transcriptomics predictions by integrating gene descriptions into image-based models. The method encodes gene summaries with a text encoder and fuses these embeddings with image features via cross‑attention, aligning them with morphological cues. Benchmarks show GATE‑ST outperforms random gene embeddings and other image‑text fusion architectures, indicating its potential to improve accuracy while reducing time and cost in spatial gene expression analysis.

By Lucas Ni, Jian Luo, Wentao Huang, Chao Chen
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 22

MambaADv2: Evolving Duality-enhanced State Space Model for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

While recent advancements in anomaly detection have demonstrated the efficacy of CNN- and Transformer-based approaches, these architectures face inherent limitations: CNNs struggle to capture long-range dependencies, whereas Transformers suffer from quadratic computational complexity. Consequently, Mamba-based architectures have attracted considerable attention, as they successfully combine superior long-range dependency modeling with linear computational complexity.

arXiv AI
Sep 3

Subcellularly Resolved Single-Cell Embedding Learning with Transcriptomic data, Protein Structure and Localization Information

The paper introduces a multimodal framework that learns subcellularly resolved cell embeddings by integrating RNA expression profiles, protein sequence representations, and protein structural information using a cross‑attention architecture. This approach models interactions within distinct subcellular compartments, producing fine‑grained embeddings that capture both molecular expression patterns and functional protein properties. It is presented as the first method to jointly incorporate transcriptomic data, sequence, and structural knowledge for subcellularly resolved cell representation.

By Zhen Zhou, Jiachen Li, Yuan Liu, Xiaoyong Pan, Hong-Bin Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

DnA: Denoising Attention for Visual Tasks

The paper introduces Denoising Attention (DnA), a modification to the standard softmax activation used in multihead attention for visual perception tasks. DnA employs a positive query to highlight correct class features and a negative query to suppress irrelevant features, projecting these interactions into two distinct subspaces to enhance discriminability. Experiments with a ViT-B backbone show an absolute 0.8% improvement on ImageNet-1K and additional gains on video understanding and video LLM tasks.

By Ron Campos, Subhajit Maity, Xin Li, Srijan Das, Aritra Dutta