arXiv:2608. 04652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image mixup is a widely adopted data augmentation strategy, yet it is ill-suited for ordinal classification tasks such as medical disease grading, where labels encode a progression of severity.
By Dileepa Pitawela, Gustavo Carneiro, Hsiang-Ting Chen
The paper introduces the Adaptive Margin Ordinal Loss (AMOL), a new loss function designed to reduce the tendency of neural networks to predict center classes in ordinal classification tasks—a problem called center‑class hedging. AMOL applies a multiplicative weight to per‑class loss terms that is large only when a candidate class is near the center while the true label is far from it, thereby discouraging hedging. The authors also propose the Center‑Hedging Rate (CHR) metric to quantify this failure mode and demonstrate that AMOL achieves state‑of‑the‑art Quadratic Weighted Kappa scores on four benchmarks, with an asymmetric variant eliminating hedging on the Abalone dataset.
By Manisha Kandel
arXiv:2606. 24959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ordinal classification (OC) arises in high-stakes domains such as medicine and finance, where uncertainty quantification must account for the severity of ordinal errors.
By Stefan Haas, Luca Killmaier, Alireza Javanmardi, Eyke H\"ullermeier
GRIN+ is a new machine unlearning framework that targets fast and precise data erasure in imbalanced medical datasets. It separates unlearning‑specific knowledge from general representations by analyzing gradient contributions of forget and retain sets, introduces a class‑adaptive influence scoring to counter gradient dominance, and uses a direction‑constrained update to protect essential clinical knowledge. Benchmarks on skin cancer, brain tumor, and breast ultrasound data show that GRIN+ balances privacy, efficiency, and utility, achieving high diagnostic accuracy and faster runtime than existing methods.
By Minghui Huang, Junxiao Wang
arXiv:2607. 16802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep survival models are evaluated almost exclusively by the concordance index (C-index), yet they are commonly trained using likelihood objectives such as the Cox partial likelihood, discrete-time negative log-likelihood, and DeepHit likelihood.
By Meixu Chen, Kai Wang, Jing Wang
arXiv:2607. 21003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ordinal Classification (OC) deals with classification tasks where the classes follow a natural order.
By Rafael Ayll\'on-Gavil\'an, Francisco Jos\'e Mart\'inez-Estudillo, David Guijo-Rubio, C\'esar Herv\'as-Mart\'inez, Pedro A. Guti\'errez
arXiv:2112. 02353v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical classification aims to sort the object into a hierarchical structure of categories.
By Renzhen Wang, De cai, Kaiwen Xiao, Xixi Jia, Xiao Han, Deyu Meng
arXiv:2608.20999v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal LLMs apply the language model interface to visual inputs, where ordinal regression tasks such as age estimation, image quality assessment, a...
By Haiming Li, Yingsheng Liu, Jingmin Zhu, Siyuan Yan, Xieji Li, Jiajun Sun, Zhen Yu, Zongyuan Ge
arXiv:2607. 23575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinal regression is widely used in scenarios where labels are discrete yet inherently ordered.
By Chunlai Dong, Yaojun Hu, Yuyang Xu, Haochao Ying, Jian Wu
arXiv:2607. 08109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose contrastive order learning (ConOrd), a contrastive learning framework for ordinal regression that integrates the strengths of contrastive learning and order learning.
By Chaewon Lee, BeomJun Shim, Kwang Pyo Choi, Chang-Su Kim
arXiv:2607. 05008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echocardiography is the first imaging modality used for assessing cardiac function, and accurate segmentation of cardiac structures is essential for deriving biomarkers.
By Iman Islam, Esther Puyol-Ant\'on, Bram Ruijsink, Andrew J. Reader, Andrew P. King
arXiv:2608. 19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image captioning is a technique that accelerates early-stage diagnostic workflows and enhances the interpretability of medical diagnostic AI systems.
By Yunseo Lee, Hyun Jun Kim, Heeseung Shin, Changwon Lim