arXiv Computation and Language

MiniVer-V: Identifying Minimal Sufficient Evidence for Short Video Verification

MiniVer‑V is a new benchmark for short‑video fact‑checking that contains 195 videos, each annotated with a supported, refuted, or insufficient verdict and 5,510 multimodal evidence units (visual keyframes, speech transcripts, and web‑retrieved sources). The authors propose a two‑layer verification framework that first checks claim‑video consistency using internal evidence, then determines the factual verdict with external corroboration, and employs a sufficiency‑driven greedy search to assemble only the minimal evidence needed for a confident decision. Using Claude Sonnet 4, the method achieves a Macro‑F1 of 0.510 with an average of 4.5 evidence units—about 16 % of the full set—while matching the full‑evidence baseline and improving detection of insufficient cases.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

VisualTrust: Video Reasoning under On-Screen Claim Framing

VisualTrust introduces a counterfactual benchmark to evaluate how multimodal large language models handle on‑screen claims that may conflict with visual evidence. The benchmark contains 5,063 cases across 14 claim‑fact classes, each featuring a question paired with three video versions: no claim, accurate claim, and misleading claim. Results show a drop in accuracy from 90.1% to 51.9% when a misleading claim is present, and a new training‑free agent, DEAR, improves accuracy under misleading claims to 81.8–85.2% while reducing trap‑answer selection.

By Huachao Zhu, Junjielong Xu, Sicheng Li, Liang Yang, Mingtao Chen, Zhichao Hu, Li Jiang, Pinjia He
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Sparse Evidence Can Suffice: Agentic Evidence Seeking for Multimodal Video Misinformation Detection

arXiv:2607. 18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal video misinformation detection is commonly formulated as a holistic video-understanding task, where the entire video and its associated content are processed and judged in a single pass.

By Haochen Zhao, Yongxiu Xu, Xinkui Lin, Dong Xie, Jiarui Lu, Yuqi Qian, Yubin Wang, Hongbo Xu, Gaopeng Gou
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Finding the Right Evidence: Factor-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning for Long Videos

The paper introduces PACE, a factor-guided, progressive framework for acquiring evidence in long-video question answering. PACE first indexes clip-level descriptions using question-derived factors, then refines evidence retrieval with contrastive cues derived from candidate answers. On the MMR‑V dataset, PACE achieves 42.6% accuracy and recovers 66.9% of annotated cues, outperforming direct inference and prior agentic baselines, and shows consistent improvements across several long-video benchmarks.

By Baixuan Xu, Yinyui Xu, Tianshi Zheng, Zhaowei Wang, Weiqi Wang, Haochen Shi, Jiayu Liu, Qing Zong, Xiyu Ren, Xinyu Geng, Zhitao He, Yangqiu Song
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 20

Sparse Evidence Can Suffice: Agentic Evidence Seeking for Multimodal Video Misinformation Detection

Multimodal video misinformation detection is commonly formulated as a holistic video-understanding task, where the entire video and its associated content are processed and judged in a single pass. However, real-world misinformation often exhibits a sparse and compositional evidence structure: a reliable decision may depend on only a few coupled clues, while most video content contributes limited additional information.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

TRACE: Temporal Retrieval with Anchored and Convergent Evidence for Long-Horizon Video Understanding

The paper introduces TRACE, a training‑free agent for long‑video understanding that grounds answers in raw visual clips and builds an evidence bundle until the answer stabilises. It also presents VES‑Bench, a 600‑question benchmark over 348 public long videos that audits whether decoded frames cover all necessary evidence intervals at three strictness levels. TRACE achieves high accuracy on VES‑Bench (63.5% audit accuracy) and remains competitive on other video‑understanding benchmarks while using far fewer frames than uniform decoding.

By Pengyiang Liu, Junbo Niu, Xiaoyang Hu, Zhongyue Shi, Zitian Wang, Linjiang Huang, Si Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

Diagnosing and Correcting Bias in MLLM for Long Video Understanding

The paper introduces S‑MME, a benchmark for diagnosing shortcut‑biased behavior in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on long‑video question answering. It proposes CLEAR, a training‑free framework that estimates and mitigates bias by treating the full video‑question pair as a complete view and intervening on hidden states during inference. Experiments on five benchmarks demonstrate that CLEAR improves prediction accuracy and robustness across different MLLMs.

By Xusheng Liang, Jianqiao Sun, Hao Zhang, Yulei Niu, Hengshuang Zhao, Jiawei Ma
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

VideoZeroBench: Probing the Limits of Video MLLMs with Spatio-Temporal Evidence Verification

arXiv:2604.01569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video multimodal large language models achieve strong results on existing benchmarks, but answer accuracy alone does not establish whether they can...

By Jiahao Meng, Yue Tan, Qi Xu, Haochen Wang, Zhongwei Ren, Weisong Liu, Yuhao Wang, Renrui Zhang, Xiangtai Li, Haodong Duan, Yunhai Tong, Ming-Hsuan Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

EvaOmni: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Audio-Visual Reasoning

EvaOmni is a new evidence‑grounded benchmark for audio‑visual reasoning, comprising 392 videos and 1,027 human‑annotated question‑answer pairs that span 15 capabilities and three difficulty levels. The benchmark requires models to provide both an answer and the supporting audio‑visual evidence intervals, and introduces Coverage Grounded (C.G.) and Bottleneck Grounded (B.G.) scores to evaluate evidence identification and temporal localization. Across 24 Omni LLMs, Gemini3.7‑Flash achieved the highest overall accuracy, yet its B.G. scores reveal significant room for improvement in grounded reasoning.

By Xiaoxing Hu, Wenxi Yao, Chaoyuan Shi, Ziqi Ye, Xiaorong Guo, Peixuan Li, Zhuoran Sun, Ziyang Gong, Peiyuan Zhang, Mingxin Liu, Shuran Ma, Hongbo Liu, Xiaomin Yu, Yu Tian, Wentao Wang, Zhenjie Yang, Jian Hu, Yunhang Shen, Haoyu Cao, Xue Yang
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Sentence-Level Context Sensitivity as a Training-Free Detector of Unsupported Content, Evaluated Against Trained Verifiers

The paper proposes a training‑free detector that uses sentence‑level context sensitivity to identify unsupported content in retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) answers. By re‑scoring each sentence with full context, no context, and each chunk removed, the method flags the chunk whose removal most reduces a sentence’s likelihood as the likely source. Evaluated on RAGTruth, TofuEval, and RAGBench, the detector outperforms answer‑level faithfulness scores, achieving AUCs up to 0.745 and matching per‑chunk fact‑checkers while using only a fraction of the compute required by large‑language‑model judges.

By Mohamed Aly Bouke