arXiv AI

Removing Temporal Note Redundancy Improves Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Medicine

arXiv:2608. 14157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanical ventilation is a critical life-support intervention, requiring dynamic adjustments to ventilator settings as a patient's condition evolves.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

LLM4EHR: Aligning Clinical Time Series with Medical Event Sequences via Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 15447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research in clinical machine learning, focusing on outcome predictions in intensive care unit (ICU), has shifted from bespoke supervised models to foundation models, utilising modern representation learning methods.

By Jingteng Li, Alexander Capstick, Louise Rigny, Iona Biggart, Neil J Sebire, Payam Barnaghi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

EHR2Path: Comprehensive Pathway-Level Modeling of Longitudinal Patient Trajectories from Multimodal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2506. 04831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions, could support more proactive and personalized care, but requires modeling heterogeneous and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data.

By Chantal Pellegrini, Ege \"Ozsoy, David Bani-Harouni, Matthias Keicher, Nassir Navab
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

Knowledge Graph-Augmented Ambient AI for Clinical Note Generation

arXiv:2609.22239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ambient AI is increasingly adopted in healthcare to automatically generate clinical notes from patient-clinician conversations, with the potential to s...

By Jakir Hossain, Yi-Fei Zhao, Hongjian Wang, Minmei Shih, Katie Leigh Mullen, Ahmad P. Tafti, Leming Zhou, Manoj Purohit, William Hogan, Jay Zeng, Elizabeth Skidmore, Yanshan Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

VentAgent: When LLMs Learn to Breathe -- Multi-Objective Arbitration for ARDS Ventilation

arXiv:2606. 04632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanical ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) requires balancing competing physiological goals, including oxygenation, lung protection, and acid-base homeostasis.

By Teqi Hao, Yuxuan Fu, Xiaoyu Tan, Shaojie Shi, Bohao Lv, Yinghui Xu, Xihe Qiu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

PORTER: Language-Grounded Event Representations for Portable Structured EHR Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 24102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most electronic health record (EHR) foundation models encode clinical events as discrete event tokens from a fixed vocabulary and therefore cannot directly represent events containing unseen concepts or new combinations of concepts and attributes such as numeric values.

By Lin Lawrence Guo, Adam Paul Yan, Emily Vettese, Lillian Sung
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 20

G-CARL: Grounded Checklist-Aligned Reward Learning for Patient-Oriented Medical Report Interpretation

Personalized interpretation of medical reports has emerged as an increasingly important need among patients. Addressing this need requires both evidence-grounded medical factuality and context-dependent patient communication, yet existing medical vision-language tasks do not adequately capture these dual requirements.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

MultiSigBERT: Beyond Survival Analysis through Multimodal and Sequential Modeling in Oncology

MultiSigBERT is a unified framework that performs multimodal sequential survival modeling in oncology by integrating narrative clinical reports, numerical measurements, and structured variables. The method converts free-text reports into sentence embeddings, compresses them with modality-specific PCA, and concatenates them with structured covariates to create joint temporal trajectories. These trajectories are encoded using the Signature transform from Rough Paths theory, and the resulting high-dimensional features are fed into a LASSO-regularized Cox model, achieving a concordance index of 0.743 on an independent test set of over 2,500 patients.

By Paul Minchella, St\'ephane Chr\'etien, Guillaume Metzler, Lo\"ic Verlingue, R\'emi Vaucher