arXiv AI

AI-based worker guidance in assembly and disassembly operations using multimodal ego/exo-centric data capture and structured task knowledge

This paper introduces a data‑centric method that extracts structured task knowledge from expert demonstrations in assembly and disassembly operations. By jointly encoding temporal and multimodal data from egocentric and exocentric video recordings and narration, the approach produces task representations that support procedural documentation and context‑aware worker guidance. Evaluation on a real‑world disassembly case study shows that video‑based representations capture procedural structure and execution context more effectively than static image‑based methods, underscoring the value of egocentric video understanding for repair, training, and circular manufacturing.

arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

EgoTools: Towards Tool-Centric Reasoning in Real-World Egocentric Videos

arXiv:2609.39378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world embodied tasks, from everyday activities to professional procedures, require agents to act under physical constraints while tracking evolvin...

By Shulin Tian, Junsu Kim, Shuai Liu, Hao Li, Yujiao Shen, Sihan Li, Zhe Yang, Yeongon Kim, Feiyu Li, Jialin Wu, Yichi Zhang, Wenhui Wang, Runmao Yao, Yuhao Dong, Zhaoxi Chen, Fangzhou Hong, Antonino Furnari, Jingkang Yang, Hongyuan Zhu, Ziwei Liu
arXiv AI
2d ago

A Framework for Egocentric and Exocentric Procedural Understanding via Temporal Segmentation and Semantic Abstraction

The paper introduces a compact framework that transforms continuous multimodal workplace video into a structured Procedural State Memory called a Work Environment Model (WEM). Using event segmentation theory, it detects segment boundaries based on changes in visual context, location, motion, narration, gaze/object interaction, and optional exocentric workspace evidence, then abstracts each segment into an evidence‑linked event card. These event cards incrementally update the WEM, enabling efficient, auditable documentation and retrieval while respecting on‑premise privacy constraints, and the authors evaluate the system on segmentation quality, memory compression, retrieval fidelity, and long‑horizon QA.

By Vivek Chavan, J\"org Kr\"uger
arXiv AI
Sep 21

KnowDemo: Knowledge-Guided Robot Demonstration Generation from Human Videos

KnowDemo is a framework that generates diverse robot demonstrations from human videos by leveraging structured manipulation knowledge. It uses a vision‑language model to extract task requirements and permissible execution variations, then resolves these against target‑scene entities to guide candidate generation and screening before motion planning. The resulting demonstrations feature multimodal behavior, alternative contact strategies, and valid subtask orders, and have been shown to improve planning success and enable sim‑to‑real policy transfer across three tasks.

By Zhiyuan Gao, Yanxiang Zhan, Mohammad Khoshnazar, Jeroen Sch\"afer, Michael Beetz
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Procedural Knowledge Extraction from Industrial Troubleshooting Guides Using Vision Language Models

The paper examines how Vision Language Models (VLMs) can automatically extract structured procedural knowledge from industrial troubleshooting guides, which are typically flowchart-like diagrams combining spatial layout and technical language. It evaluates two VLMs using two prompting strategies—standard instruction-guided and an augmented approach that highlights layout patterns—and finds that each model shows different trade-offs between sensitivity to layout and robustness to semantic content. These insights help determine which VLM and prompting method is most suitable for integrating such guides into operator support systems.

By Guillermo Gil de Avalle, Laura Maruster, Christos Emmanouilidis
arXiv AI
Jul 21

LEGO Co-builder: Exploring Fine-Grained Vision-Language Modeling for Multimodal LEGO Assembly Assistants

arXiv:2507. 05515v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are facing the challenges of understanding and following multimodal assembly instructions, particularly when fine-grained spatial reasoning and precise object state detection are required.

By Haochen Huang, Yue Su, Xin Sun, Moonisa Ahsan, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Irene Viola, Zhaochun Ren, Chuang Yu, Aneta Lisowska, Artem Belopolsky, Koen Hindriks, Pablo Cesar, Junxiao Wang, Jiahuan Pei
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Beyond End-to-End Video Models: An LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Educational Video Generation

arXiv:2602. 11790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although recent end-to-end video generation models demonstrate impressive performance in visually oriented content creation, they remain limited in scenarios that require strict logical rigor and precise knowledge representation, such as instructional and educational media.

By Lingyong Yan, Jiulong Wu, Dong Xie, Weixian Shi, Deguo Xia, Jizhou Huang