arXiv:2111. 15255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The probabilistic linguistic term has been proposed to deal with probability distributions in provided linguistic evaluations.
By Zongmin Liu
arXiv:2607. 06570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Value-of-information (VOI) analysis is usually conducted under a single probability measure.
By Rowan Iskandar
arXiv:2608. 13108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-source evidence fusion under Dempster-Shafer theory faces two persistent challenges: existing conflict measures assess inter-evidence inconsistency and intra-evidence uncertainty independently, yielding incomplete evaluations, and current fusion methods evaluate evidence sources exclusively through instantaneous comparisns without exploiting their long-term reliability across diverse decision contexts.
By Huiyu Li, Weibo Liu, Xinru Xu, Dongchen Gao, Meng Zhang, Junhua Hu
arXiv:2605. 07565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Bayesian Optimisation (BO) in settings where the objective function is influenced by uncontrollable environmental contexts governed by an unknown probability distribution.
By Tigran Ramazyan, Denis Derkach
arXiv:2609.25388v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: A classical question in statistics is which observable quantities to condition on when drawing inferences about unobservable targets. For conformal p...
By Xuelin Yang, Baihe Huang, Yilong Hou, Guido Imbens, Michael I. Jordan
arXiv:2604. 23716v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information-theoretic (IT) measures are ubiquitous in artificial intelligence: entropy drives decision-tree splits and uncertainty quantification, cross-entropy is the default classification loss, mutual information underpins representation learning and feature selection, and transfer entropy reveals directed influence in dynamical systems.
By Nikolaos Al. Papadopoulos, Konstantinos E. Psannis
arXiv:2608. 07183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fusion architectures typically assume all modalities are available at inference, yet sensor failures, acquisition variability, and cost constraints routinely produce incomplete observations.
By Alireza Moayedikia
The paper introduces a method for learning from multiple experts who provide interval labels, addressing both within‑label imprecision and between‑expert variation. It harmonizes diverse label vocabularies into a shared probabilistic space, retains individual intervals using a mixture of Beta distributions, and decomposes predictive uncertainty into components that are matched to their corresponding sources of label uncertainty. On sea‑ice concentration data, the approach achieves a 31% reduction in mean absolute error compared to hard‑label baselines and outperforms several aggregation and interval‑regression methods.
By Samira Alkaee Taleghan, Younghyun Koo, Andrew P. Barrett, Farnoush Banaei-Kashani
arXiv:2604. 11305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality requirement, while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR).
By Meiyi Zhu, Osvaldo Simeone
arXiv:2606. 03245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concepts of calibration formalize the compatibility between probabilistic predictions and the respective outcomes.
By Johannes Resin, Lu Yang, Tilmann Gneiting
The paper introduces the concept of matrix aggregation operators (MAOs), a formal framework for aggregating data naturally arranged in matrices, such as membership degrees in fuzzy systems. It examines properties like decomposability and symmetry, showing that some MAOs cannot be expressed in decomposable form. The authors also propose a new family of MAOs called maximum entropy global coverage indices (MEGCIs), constructed from grouping functions and MEOWA operators, and demonstrate their effectiveness in assessing cluster quality through extensive experiments.
By Inmaculada Guti\'errez (Faculty of Statistical Studies, Complutense University of Madrid, Instituto Universitario de Estad\'istica y Ciencia de Datos, Complutense University of Madrid), Asier Urio-Larrea (Department of Statistics, Computer Science and Mathematics, Universidad P\'ublica de Navarra, Institute of Smart Cities), J. Tinguaro Rodr\'iguez (Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Instituto de Matem\'atica Interdisciplinar, Complutense University of Madrid), Daniel G\'omez (Faculty of Statistical Studies, Complutense University of Madrid, Instituto Universitario de Estad\'istica y Ciencia de Datos, Complutense University of Madrid), Javier Montero (Faculty of Mathematics, Complutense University of Madrid, Instituto de Matem\'atica Interdisciplinar, Complutense University of Madrid), Humberto Bustince (Department of Statistics, Computer Science and Mathematics, Universidad P\'ublica de Navarra, Institute of Smart Cities)
arXiv:2606. 19569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for reliable decision-making in safety-critical applications in probabilistic machine learning.
By Sam Goring, Tom Kuipers, Nicola Paoletti, David S. Watson