arXiv AI

Information-Theoretic Measures in AI: A Practical Decision Framework

arXiv:2604. 23716v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information-theoretic (IT) measures are ubiquitous in artificial intelligence: entropy drives decision-tree splits and uncertainty quantification, cross-entropy is the default classification loss, mutual information underpins representation learning and feature selection, and transfer entropy reveals directed influence in dynamical systems.

arXiv AI
Jun 18

Information-Theoretic Measures in AI: A Practical Decision Guide

arXiv:2604. 23716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information-theoretic (IT) measures are ubiquitous in artificial intelligence: entropy drives decision-tree splits and uncertainty quantification, cross-entropy is the default classification loss, mutual information underpins representation learning and feature selection, and transfer entropy reveals directed influence in dynamical systems.

By Nikolaos Al. Papadopoulos, Konstantinos E. Psannis
arXiv AI
Sep 12

A Mathematical Theory of Pragmatic Information

The paper introduces a pragmatic information theory that unifies communication, control, and decision-making through the isoteleia mapping, which formalizes equifinality by treating distinct semantic paths that lead to the same optimal action as pragmatically equivalent. It establishes a three-tier hierarchy of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic information, defines pragmatic entropy, mutual information, channel capacity, and rate-distortion, and proves coding theorems that generalize Shannon’s results. The authors also present pragmatic value and cost of information, a Lagrangian dual framework for cross-layer optimization, and a pragmatic efficiency bound that quantifies the maximum net utility for resource-constrained intelligent systems, extending the theory to continuous messages and dynamic settings.

By Kai Niu, Ping Zhang