arXiv Machine Learning

Revisiting Predictive Process Monitoring in the Age of Foundation Models: A Comparative Study of Sequence, Tabular, and LLM Approaches

arXiv:2607. 27797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive process monitoring (PPM) leverages event logs to forecast the future of running process instances, for instance, predicting the next activity, the remaining time until case completion, or the time to the next event.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

David vs. Goliath in Next Activity Prediction: Argmax vs. LSTM, Transformer, and LLM

arXiv:2606. 15868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Next activity prediction (NAP) is a cornerstone of predictive process monitoring (PPM), enabling organizations to move from retrospective analysis to proactive process steering.

By Hans Weytjens, Ingo Weber

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

Towards Unified and Data-Efficient Prognostics and Health Management with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 05481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) uses time-varying condition-monitoring data to diagnose system states and estimate remaining useful life in engineered assets.

By Raffael Theiler, Lev Telyatnikov, Leandro Von Krannichfeldt, Olga Fink

llms

arXiv AI

Jul 9

LLM-Guided Task-Semantic Field Factorization for Industrial Process Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 06623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process industries rely on time-series forecasting and soft sensing to estimate quality variables that are hard to measure online.

By Youcheng Zong, Runda Jia, Mingxuan Ren, Dakuo He

llms safety

arXiv AI

2d ago

Mind the Long Tail: Understanding the Difficulty of Delay Detection in Business Processes

arXiv:2608. 14367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The early detection of delayed cases in business processes is a critical capability for organizations.

By Keyvan Amiri Elyasi, Lukas Kirchdorfer, Heiner Stuckenschmidt

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Abstracting Cross-Domain Action Sequences into Interpretable Workflows

arXiv:2606. 14654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential or time-stamped interaction logs provide objective records of digital application usage, yet their granularity and noise often obscure meaningful insights into people's work.

By Gaurav Verma, Scott Counts

llms safety

arXiv AI

Jul 14

A Foundation Model for Multimodal Event Sequences in Financial Applications

arXiv:2607. 09955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive modeling is a core component of modern financial services, where a wide range of tasks are traditionally addressed using separate models trained on manually engineered tabular features.

By Nikita Rusakov, Vladislav Meshkov, Konstantin Zorin, Gleb Zaripov, Alexander Uglov, Alexey Vasilev, Anton Klenitskiy

llms multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 15

Learning optimal policies from event logs through reinforcement learning: a comparison of deep and MDP-based approaches

arXiv:2303. 09209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prescriptive Process Monitoring is an emerging area within Process Mining that focuses on recommending actions to optimize business outcomes.

By Stefano Branchi, Andrei Buliga, Chiara Di Francescomarino, Chiara Ghidini, Riccardo Graziosi, Francesca Meneghello, Massimiliano Ronzani

reinforcement-learning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 12

ChronoSSM: Training for Temporally Aware Representations in Autoregressive State Space Models

arXiv:2608. 10120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern sequence models, from Transformers to State Space Models, have enabled powerful generative modeling across diverse domains, yet they are typically trained to predict what happens while treating when it happens as a secondary concern.

By Adrien Schoen, Nachiketa Ratnakar Patil, Arjun Bhagoji, Francesco Bronzino

llms

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 4

It's TIME: Towards the Next Generation of Time Series Forecasting Benchmarks

arXiv:2602. 12147v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are revolutionizing the forecasting landscape from specific dataset modeling to generalizable task evaluation.

By Zhongzheng Qiao, Sheng Pan, Anni Wang, Viktoriya Zhukova, Yong Liu, Xudong Jiang, Qingsong Wen, Mingsheng Long, Ming Jin, Chenghao Liu

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 16

Algorithmic Recourse of In-Context Learning for Tabular Data

arXiv:2605. 31272v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As predictive models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings such as credit approval, there is a growing need for post-hoc methods that provide recourse to affected individuals.

By Wenshuo Dong, Jiaming Zhang, Shaopeng Fu, Hongbin Lin, Di Wang, Lijie Hu

llms multimodal

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Foundation Models and Fine-Tuning: Toward a New Generation of Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for zero-shot time series forecasting, enabling accurate predictions on datasets never seen during pre-training.

By Morad Laglil, Bertrand Pracca, Emilie Devijver, Eric Gaussier

llms nlp fine-tuning

arXiv AI

Jun 18

Graph Grounded Cross Attention Transformer Neural Network for Structurally Constrained Full Event Sequence Generation in Predictive Process Monitoring

arXiv:2606. 18726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structurally constrained event sequence generation remains challenging because generated paths must preserve transition feasibility, temporal order, termination, and attribute consistency.

By Fang Wang, Ernesto Damiani

llms benchmarks safety

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