arXiv AI

Dual-Domain Manifold Modeling for Hyperspectral Image Fusion

arXiv:2607. 25338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving a coherent integration of spectral richness and spatial fidelity remains a central objective in hyperspectral image fusion.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Learning Spatial-Spectral Refinement and Calibrating Complementary Observations for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

The paper introduces TSR-ITNR, a two‑stage, self‑supervised framework for hyperspectral image super‑resolution that fuses high‑resolution multispectral and low‑resolution hyperspectral data. Stage 1 refines an implicit Tucker representation using a low‑rank spatial tensor and spectral basis, enhanced by a pretrained denoiser, to capture fine spatial details and spectral correlations. Stage 2 applies parameter‑free calibration to extract complementary corrections from both observations, preserving geometry and ensuring orthogonal complementarity, leading to superior reconstruction quality demonstrated on benchmark datasets and improved downstream segmentation performance.

By Liqian Yang, Xingchi Chen, Xinfeng Gui, Xiangyong Cao, Qianxin Yi
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

HyperVision: A Channel-Adaptive Ground-Based Hyperspectral Vision Pre-trained Backbone

HyperVision introduces the first ground‑based hyperspectral pre‑trained backbone, addressing challenges of varying spectral configurations, limited annotations, and dataset diversity. It employs a channel‑adaptive dynamic embedding to unify heterogeneous inputs, a multi‑source pseudo‑labeling strategy combining SAM2 spatial cues with HyperFree spectral details, and cross‑modal knowledge distillation from a pre‑trained RGB vision model. Trained on 15k images from 26 datasets, HyperVision achieves significant improvements—up to 16.3% relative gain in hyperspectral semantic segmentation, 2.1% in object tracking AUC, and 35.5% reduction in salient object detection MAE—while requiring only head‑only adaptation.

By Guanyiman Fu, Jingtao Li, Zihang Cheng, Zhuanfeng Li, Diqi Chen, Yan Xu, Xiangyu Liu, Fengchao Xiong, Jianfeng Lu, Chengrong Chen, Jun Zhou
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Toward Interpretable Multimodal Fusion: Heat Conduction Modeling for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Joint Classification

The paper presents M2Heat, a physics-inspired framework for fusing hyperspectral and LiDAR data in land‑cover classification. It introduces a visual heat conduction module (vHeat) and Frequency Value Embeddings (FVEs) to model anisotropic information flow, capturing global dependencies with sub‑quadratic complexity. Combined with a Cross‑Frequency Fusion (CFF) module, M2Heat delivers discriminative, robust features and achieves competitive performance on Trento, Houston2013, and Augsburg benchmarks while offering an interpretable heat‑conduction perspective.

By Kan Wei, Jiahui Cui, Jing Yao, Xinyu Zhao, Lei Wang, Pedram Ghamisi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

Semantic-Guided Fusion Network for Multi-Source Remote Sensing Image Classification

The paper introduces SGFNet, a Semantic‑Guided Fusion Network for classifying multi‑source remote sensing images. It features a Semantic Mixing Convolution Block that generates semantic‑aware kernels based on contextual relationships, and a Frequency Modulated Fusion Block that fuses cross‑modal information in the frequency domain to mitigate spatial misalignment. Experiments on the Augsburg and Houston 2018 datasets show SGFNet consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods.

By Yuwei Zhao, Chuanzheng Gong, Baogui Huan, Feng Gao, Junyu Dong, Qian Du
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

RoES: Rotational Equivariant Selective-frequency Fusion for Multimodal Images

RoES is a Rotational Equivariant Selective-frequency fusion network that dynamically separates low- and high-frequency components of infrared-visible images. It uses a trainable rotation-enhanced updater to decouple frequencies, then fuses them with a dual-branch module: a rotation-equivariant Mamba for low-frequency structural dependencies and a polar spectral attention Dual-Fourier block for high-frequency detail refinement. Experiments show RoES outperforms existing methods in fusion quality and downstream object detection, offering a robust multimodal fusion solution.

By Jiabao Wang, Wenjian Liu, Yaoming Cai, Gengyu Zhang, Boyan Zhao, Zijia Zhang, Yao Ding, Xiaobo Liu