arXiv Machine Learning

From Physics to Representation: Audio Learning with Synthetic Pre-training via Procedural Generation

arXiv:2606. 14791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning advances audio representation for multimedia analysis.

arXiv AI
Sep 15

Rethinking Procedural Audio Pre-training: Source Scaling and Objective Adaptation

The paper investigates how procedural audio should be scaled for effective pre‑training and whether training strategies from natural audio transfer to procedural data. By separating scale into formula‑class coverage and within‑class rendering diversity, the authors show that each type of scale benefits different learning formulations and downstream tasks. Their experiments reveal that procedural audio prefers lower mask ratios, and that it exhibits lower patch diversity and stronger temporal predictability compared to natural audio, leading to a proposal for source‑aware procedural pre‑training.

By Jiajun Peng, Fengrui Liu, Xinyu Liu, Feng Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 7

SCAPES: Semantically Conditioned Autoregressive Prior for Environmental Sounds

SCAPES is a lightweight, resource‑efficient generative model that synthesizes high‑fidelity environmental sounds with high‑level semantic control. It operates on the continuous latent manifold of a neural audio codec, using a segmentation strategy and a Continuous Normalizing Flow to model latent trajectories. A 36‑million‑parameter instance can be trained on limited, uncurated data with a single consumer‑grade GPU, achieving convergence in roughly twice the source audio duration and enabling smooth semantic interpolation.

By Esteban Guti\'errez, Lonce Wyse, Frederic Font, Xavier Serra
arXiv AI
Sep 2

TUTTI: Toward generalizable audio-to-score transcription via fully synthesized data

TUTTI is a new pre‑training framework for audio‑to‑score transcription that uses a large, fully synthetic multi‑instrument dataset generated by a symbolic music model. The approach trains a standard Transformer encoder‑decoder on these synthetic audio‑score pairs, producing a stronger foundational representation than single‑instrument training. When fine‑tuned on real datasets, TUTTI surpasses prior methods, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results and demonstrating strong cross‑instrument transferability.

By Jianhuai Hu, Yashan Wang, Shangda Wu, Zhancheng Guo, Shijie Liang, Wuna Meng, Chuanqi Yang, Xiaobing Li, Feng Yu, Maosong Sun
arXiv AI
Jun 30

How to Leverage Synthetic Speech for LLM-Based ASR Systems?

arXiv:2606. 29031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In regulated domains such as banking and healthcare, where privacy constraints make real speech costly to collect and retain, synthetic speech from modern text-to-speech (TTS) is an appealing alternative for training automatic speech recognition (ASR) without exposing sensitive customer recordings.

By Yanis Labrak, Dairazalia Sanchez-Cortes, Sergio Burdisso, S\'everin Baroudi, Shashi Kumar, Esa\'u Villatoro-Tello, Srikanth Madikeri, Manjunath K E, Old\v{r}ich Plchot, Kadri Hacio\u{g}lu, Petr Motlicek, Andreas Stolcke
arXiv AI
Sep 17

GrainSpeech: Less Context, More Detail for Compact Speech Synthesis

GrainSpeech is a compact speech synthesis model that uses a fixed‑receptive‑field convolutional encoder to reduce pitch, energy, and duration prediction errors by 36.0%, 17.3%, and 3.4% respectively. It introduces a Mel‑specific gradient‑variance supervision that improves fine‑scale variation while avoiding quality degradation. With only 264.8K parameters, GrainSpeech achieves 17.9× real‑time Mel generation on a microcontroller and attains UTMOS scores comparable to much larger models, using less than 1.5% of their parameters.

By Zitao Liang, Chang Gao