arXiv Machine Learning

Connectivity-Aware Exploration of Robotic Grasp Spaces

The paper investigates the multiscale connectivity structure of successful robotic grasps in SE(3) and finds that these sets exhibit heterogeneous yet reproducible connectivity across objects. It proposes a connectivity‑aware sampling strategy that prioritizes bridges, frontiers, boundary extensions, and geometric novelty, which recovers grasp connectivity more efficiently than random or farthest‑point sampling. Experiments also show that connectivity information can improve subsequent grasp discovery and transfer to unseen objects, indicating that the spatial organization of viable actions offers valuable guidance for exploration.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Continual Learning for 6-DoF Grasp Synthesis via Experience and Demonstrations

The paper introduces a continual‑learning framework for single‑view 6‑DoF grasp synthesis with a parallel‑jaw gripper in cluttered scenes. Instead of fine‑tuning a large parametric model, the method updates grasp scores via memory in a learned embedding space and optionally incorporates user demonstrations to generate new candidate grasps. Experiments in simulation and real‑world trials (over 1500 grasps) show that the approach matches baseline performance before adaptation, improves online on unseen objects, and achieves over 90% success on challenging categories after just 50 online attempts.

By Giulio Schiavi, Andrei Cramariuc, Michael Pantic, Roland Siegwart
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Iterative Grasp Pose Refinement: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for 2D Vision

The paper presents a reinforcement learning framework that refines robotic grasp poses using a Deep Q-Network and keypoint-based object representations. Starting from initial grasp candidates generated by a geometric algorithm on 2D overhead images, the method iteratively improves grasps, converting previously failed attempts into successful ones. Experiments on 300 Dex‑Net objects with a UR5 arm achieved a 100% success rate on items that were ungraspable by geometry alone, and the approach transferred to a Delta robot in real‑world tests.

By Amir Arsalan Nematollahi, Shayan Ahmadi, Mehdi Tale Masouleh, Ahmad Kalhor
arXiv AI
Jun 11

Bridging the Morphology Gap: Adapting VLA Models to Dexterous Manipulation via Intent-Conditioned Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2606. 12109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization in robotic manipulation, yet the vast majority of pre-trained pipelines remain strictly confined to low-DoF parallel grippers.

By Chuanke Pang, Junyi Huang, Zhijun Zhao, Yaobing Wang, Kun Xu, Xilun Ding
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Adaptive Vision-Language Grasping via Composable Foundation Priors and Generalizable Grasp Synthesis

AdaRoboVLG is a Vision‑Language‑Grasp framework that separates a generalizable base grasp policy from task‑specific understanding. The base policy generates and evaluates physically feasible grasp candidates using kinematic mapping and force‑closure stability, while foundation‑model modules supply composable spatial, cognitive, and temporal priors that adapt grasp synthesis to different robotic hands and environments without retraining. Experiments show strong cross‑hand generalization, effective handling of diverse grasping challenges, and functional grasping in cluttered, dynamic settings.

By Sixu Yan, Shikang Wang, Binhua Huang, Xuanlai Tang, Guohua Fan, Fan Huang, Haoxuan Li, Yongkang Li, Yuhan Li, Bencheng Liao, Zeyu Zhang, Wenyu Liu, Hangxin Liu, Xinggang Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2606. 10614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic foundation models pre-trained on human demonstration videos have shown promise, but a significant embodiment gap remains when the resulting policies are deployed on real robots.

By Beomjun Kim, Seong Hyeon Park, Seunghoon Sim, Seungjun Moon, Sanghyeok Lee, Jinwoo Shin